1943 Western Australian state election

1943 Western Australian state election

20 November 1943
All 50 seats in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly 26 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader John Willcock Arthur Watts Ross McDonald Party Labor Country Nationalist Leader since 20 August 1936 8 October 1942 13 April 1938 Leader's seat Geraldton Katanning West Perth Last election 27 seats 12 seats 7 seats Seats won 30 seats 10 seats 7 seats Seat change 3 2 0 Percentage 43.28% 12.41% 24.29% Swing 4.00? (see Results) 0.41 0.31
Premier before election John Willcock Labor Elected Premier John Willcock Labor

Elections were held in the state of Western Australia on 20 November 1943 to elect all 50 members to the Legislative Assembly. The Labor Party, led by Premier John Willcock, won a fourth term in office against the Country and Nationalist parties, led by Opposition Leader Arthur Watts and Robert Ross McDonald respectively.

The election took place in the midst of World War II, and as such, turnout was considerably down on the previous election. The election was delayed from its intended date of February 1942 by the Legislative Assembly Duration and General Election Postponement Acts (No 51 of 1941, assented 16 January 1942, and No 18 of 1942, assented 9 December 1942) due to the war.

In the previous term, two changes of membership occurred at by-elections. George Lambert, the Labor member for Yilgarn-Coolgardie, died on 30 June 1941 and was replaced by former Labor branch secretary Lionel Kelly, running under the "Independent Country" banner. He ultimately joined the Labor Party and became a minister in the Bert Hawke government in the 1950s. In 1943, long-serving and colourful independent Thomas Hughes resigned his seat of East Perth to contest the federal seat of Perth. It was picked up by Labor's Herb Graham. Prior to the election, former Independent Nationalist Arthur Abbott joined the Nationalist Party.

Results

See also: Results of the Western Australian state election, 1943 (Legislative Assembly)

Apart from Labor gaining two seats from the Country Party (Avon and Greenough) and one from the Nationalists (Nelson, where Ernest Hoar defeated the incumbent member by just 17 votes), no changes took place at the election. An interesting race in Mount Marshall opened up by the retirement of incumbent Country member Frederick Warner ended with the Country candidate, Hugh Leslie, victorious against the ALP and former minister John Lindsay.

Western Australian state election, 20 November 1943 Legislative Assembly << 1939–1947 >>
Enrolled voters		212,376^[1]
Votes cast		183,781		Turnout	86.54%	–5.04%
Informal votes		4,548		Informal	2.47%	+0.73%
Summary of votes by party
Party		Primary votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Labor	77,567	43.28%	^[1]	30	+ 3
	Nationalist	43,529	24.29%	+0.31%	7	± 0
	Country	22,251	12.41%	+0.41%	10	– 2
	Ind. Nationalist^[2]	9,187	5.13%	–1.67%	1	– 1
	Independent Labor WA	7,909	4.41%	+4.41%	0	±0
	Communist	713	0.40%	+0.25%	0	± 0
	Independent	10,324	5.97%	–1.68%	2	± 0
Total		179,233			50

¹ 274,856 electors were enrolled to vote at the election, but 12 of the 50 seats were uncontested—11 Labor seats (seven more than 1939, including all of the Fremantle seats) representing 57,651 enrolled voters, and one Nationalist seat representing 4,829 voters. The estimated swing from 1939 and 1943 was approximately 4% to Labor.

See also

• Candidates of the 1943 Western Australian state election
• Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 1939–1943
• Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 1943–1947
• Willcock Ministry

References