1918 Palmerston by-election

1918 Palmerston by-election

3 October 1918 (1918-10-03)
Turnout	5,363
Candidate Jimmy Nash Alexander Galbraith Ernest Hugh Crabb Party Reform Labour Liberal Popular vote 2,229 1,914 1,119 Percentage 41.56 35.68 20.86
Member before election David Buick Reform Elected Member Jimmy Nash Reform

The Palmerston by-election of 1918 was a by-election held in the Palmerston electorate during the 19th New Zealand Parliament, on 19 December 1918. The by-election was won by the sitting Mayor of Palmerston North, Jimmy Nash with a majority of 315.

Background

The contest was triggered by the death of incumbent MP David Buick of the Reform Party on 18 November 1918 during the influenza epidemic.^[1] Under the terms of the coalition agreement between Reform and the Liberal's a condition was made not to oppose each other in by-elections for deceased or retiring MP's from their own parties. However, both contested the seat after failing to agree on a joint National Government nominee.^[2]

Results

The following table gives the election results:

1918 Palmerston by-election^[3]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Reform	Jimmy Nash	2,229	41.56
	Labour	Alexander Galbraith	1,914	35.68
	Liberal	Ernest Hugh Crabb[4]	1,119	20.86
	Independent Reform	A. Buchanan	101	1.88
Majority			315	5.87
Turnout			5,363

Notes

1. "David Buick : Member of Parliament for Palmerston North 1908–1918" (PDF). New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
2. Gustafson 1980, p. 136.
3. "By-election Results". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. LV, no. 17038. 20 December 1918. p. 4. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
4. Hughes, Beryl. "Helen Priscilla Crabb". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 10 August 2016.

References

• Gustafson, Barry (1980). Labour's path to political independence: The Origins and Establishment of the New Zealand Labour Party, 1900–19. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press. ISBN 0-19-647986-X.