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Dokumen 123
1878 in Scotland
←
1877
1876
1875
1874
1873
1878
in
Scotland
→
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
Centuries:
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
Decades:
1850s
1860s
1870s
1880s
1890s
See also:
List of years in Scotland
Timeline of Scottish history
1878 in:
The UK
•
Wales
•
Elsewhere
Scottish football:
1877–78
•
1878–79
Events from the year
1878 in
Scotland
.
Incumbents
Further information:
Politics of Scotland
and
Order of precedence in Scotland
Law officers
Lord Advocate
–
William Watson
Solicitor General for Scotland
–
John Macdonald
Judiciary
Lord President of the Court of Session
and
Lord Justice General
–
Lord Glencorse
Lord Justice Clerk
–
Lord Moncreiff
Events
Original
Tay Bridge
from the north
14 January
–
Alexander Graham Bell
demonstrates the
telephone
to
Queen Victoria
.
[
1
]
15 March
–
restoration of the Scottish hierarchy
of the
Roman Catholic Church
, carried out on the instructions of the newly appointed
Pope Leo XIII
.
31 May
– the
North British Railway
's first
Tay Bridge
across the
Firth of Tay
is ceremonially opened, its engineer,
Thomas Bouch
, being made a
burgess
of
Dundee
. Designed in iron to replace a
train ferry
, it is the world's longest bridge at this date.
[
2
]
12 December
– the iron-hulled
full-rigged ship
Falls of Clyde
is launched at
Russell & Company
's yard at
Port Glasgow
for Wright and Breakenridge's Glasgow-based Falls Line. In
1968
she will be laid up as a
museum ship
in
Honolulu
.
Sophia Jex-Blake
sets up in practice in
Edinburgh
as the city's first woman doctor.
The
hydropathic establishment
in
Moffat
is opened.
Construction of forts on
Inchkeith
begins.
West coast shipping operator David Hutcheson & Co. passes wholly to control of
David MacBrayne
.
The sanitary porcelainware works at
Barrhead
that becomes part of
Armitage Shanks
is established.
Births
20 January
–
Finlay Currie
, actor (died 1968 in England)
23 March
–
Muirhead Bone
, graphic artist (died 1953 in England)
12 April
–
Alex McDonald
, footballer (died
1949
)
24 July
–
Louisa Jordan
, nurse (died 1915 in Serbia)
10 August
–
Louis Esson
, poet and playwright (died
1943 in Australia
)
14 December
–
James Greenlees
, rugby union footballer, educationalist and soldier (died
1951
)
Robert Freeman
, Baptist minister in the United States
George Wittet
, architect (died 1926 in
Bombay
)
Deaths
26 January
–
Kirkpatrick Macmillan
, inventor of the bicycle (born
1812
)
19 February
–
George Paul Chalmers
, painter (born
1833
; died as the result of a street attack)
6 June
–
Robert Stirling
, Church of Scotland minister and inventor of the
Stirling engine
(born
1790
)
13 August
–
George Gilfillan
, writer and poet (born
1813
)
5 December
–
George Whyte-Melville
, novelist and poet (born
1821
)
[
3
]
31 December
–
James Matheson
, Member of Parliament and co-founder of
Jardine, Matheson & Co.
(born
1796
)
The arts
July –
William McGonagall
journeys on foot from
Dundee
to
Balmoral Castle
over mountainous terrain and through a violent thunderstorm in a fruitless attempt to perform his verse before Queen Victoria.
[
4
]
See also
Timeline of Scottish history
1878 in Ireland
References
^
Penguin Pocket On This Day
. Penguin Reference Library. 2006.
ISBN
0-14-102715-0
.
^
Thomas, John
(1969).
The North British Railway
. Vol. 1. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.
ISBN
0-7153-4697-0
.
^
stanford.edu
^
Autobiographical account published in his
More Poetic Gems
.
v
t
e
Years in
Scotland
(843–present)
11th century
1001
1002
1003
1004
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1009
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1087
1088
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1092
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1094
1095
1096
1097
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1099
1100
12th century
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
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1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
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1117
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1120
1121
1122
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1124
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1126
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1128
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1200
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14th century
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1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
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1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
15th century
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
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1422
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1425
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1427
1428
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1430
1431
1432
1433
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1438
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1441
1442
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1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
16th century
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
17th century
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
18th century
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1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
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1786
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1799
1800
19th century
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1900
20th century
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1906
1907
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1911
1912
1913
1914
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