Extinct ǃKwi language of Southern Africa
ǂUngkue is an extinct ǃKwi language or dialect of the Vaal River region of South Africa, with records of it being spoken in Warrenton. It was recorded by Carl Meinhof, and was closely related to the neighboring ǁKā language (or dialect) recorded by Dorothea Bleek; they in turn are related to Nǁng, which has a single remaining speaker as of 2023. It has the Bleek label SIIb.
Like ǀXam, ǂUngkue used 'inclusory' pronouns for compound subjects:
ǃhoeti nan koro nan tuē n a ‖ʼa
lion and jackal and ostrich they ?PAST go
'The lion and jackal and ostrich, they went'. (Meinhof 1929)
Doculects
Güldemann (2019) lists the following doculect:[2]
Label |
Researcher |
Date |
Location |
Notes
|
ǁKhʼau |
Meinhof |
1929 |
Warrenton-Windsorton |
Bleek label SIIb.
|
References
- ^ ǂUngkue at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ Tom Güldemann. 2019. Toward a subclassification of the ǃUi branch of Tuu. Paper presented at Afrikalinguistisches Forschungskolloquium at Humboldt Universiät zu Berlin, 8 January 2019. 10pp.