Østre Toten

Østre Toten Municipality
Østre Toten kommune
Municipality
View of Østre Toten
View of Østre Toten
Flag of Østre Toten Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Østre Toten Municipality
Coat of arms
Innlandet within Norway
Innlandet within Norway
Østre Toten within Innlandet
Østre Toten within Innlandet
Coordinates: 60°36′48″N 10°54′58″E / 60.61333°N 10.91611°E / 60.61333; 10.91611
CountryNorway
CountyInnlandet
DistrictToten
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Administrative centreLena
Government
 • Mayor (2019)Bror Helgestad (Sp)
Area
 • Total
562.56 km2 (217.21 sq mi)
 • Land485.48 km2 (187.44 sq mi)
 • Water77.09 km2 (29.76 sq mi)  13.7%
 • Rank#193 in Norway
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
14,896
 • Rank#83 in Norway
 • Density30.7/km2 (80/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +0.9%
DemonymØstretotning[1]
Official language
[2]
 • Norwegian formBokmål
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-3442[3]
WebsiteOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

Østre Toten is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Toten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Lena. Other villages in the municipality include Kapp, Kolbu, Kraby, Lensbygda, Nordlia, Skreia, and Sletta.

The 563-square-kilometre (217 sq mi) municipality is the 193rd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Østre Toten is the 83rd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 14,896. The municipality's population density is 30.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (80/sq mi) and its population has increased by 0.9% over the previous 10-year period.[4][5]

General information

Agricultural area in Østre Toten
Hoff Church

The parish of Østre Toten was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1875, there was a border change between Vestre Toten Municipality and Østre Toten Municipality. On 1 January 1896, a small area of Østre Toten (population: 49) was transferred to the neighboring Vardal Municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the neighboring Kolbu Municipality (population: 2,909) was merged with Østre Toten to form a new, larger Østre Toten Municipality.[6]

Etymology

The municipality is named Østre Toten after the district of Toten (Old Norse: Þótn). The name is identical with the word Þótn which has an uncertain meaning, but it might be from the word þóttr which means "the pleasant district" or "something one likes". The parish of Toten was divided into two parts (eastern and western) in 1825 and the first word, østre was added to signify that this was the "eastern" part, thus the name was Østre Toten which means "(the) eastern (part of) Toten".[7][8]

See also: Vestre Toten § Name

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 27 March 1987. The official blazon is "Vert, a potato plant argent" (Norwegian: I grønt en sølv potetplante). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a potato plant. The potato plant has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The green color in the field symbolizes the importance of agriculture in the municipality and the potato was chosen since that is a particularly important crop that is grown in the municipality. The arms were designed by Arne Løvstand. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[9][10][11]

Churches

The Church of Norway has five parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Østre Toten. It is part of the Toten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.

Churches in Østre Toten
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Balke Balke Church Skreia 1170
Totenviken Church Totenvika 1896
Hoff Hoff Church Kraby c. 1175
Kapp Kapp Church Kapp 1939
Kolbu Kolbu Church Kolbu 1730
Nordlien Nordlien Church Nordlia 1901

Geography

Østre Toten is bordered to the west by Vestre Toten, to the north by Gjøvik, as well as by Hurdal and Eidsvoll in neighboring Akershus county. The highest peak is Torsæterkampen with a height of 841 metres (2,759 ft).

Settlement in Østre Toten is predominantly dispersed. In January 2015, 42.6% of the population lived in areas defined as urban settlements by Statistics Norway,[12] compared to 81% for Norway as a whole.[13] The urban settlements in Østre Toten are Kapp, Kolbu, Lena, Lensbygda, Nordlia, Skreia and Sletta.

History

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Østre Toten by country of origin in 2017[14]
Ancestry Number
 Poland 375
 Lithuania 194
 Bosnia-Herzegovina 76
 Syria 62
 Eritrea 47
 Germany 46
 Iraq 46
 Denmark 44
 Sweden 42
 Russia 36

According to the sagas, Halfdan Hvitbeinn (Whiteleg) was the first Yngling in Norway. He conquered Romerike, part of Hedmark, part of Vestfold, and Toten. He was killed in Toten around the year 740.[15]

In 1021, according to saga, King Olaf (reigned 1015–1028) converted Toten to Christianity. Also, King Håkon IV (reigned 1217–1263) came to Toten around the year 1226 to settle local unrest.[15]

Christian II (1481–1559) was a Danish monarch and King of Denmark and Norway from 1513–1523 and also the King of Sweden from 1520–1521, under the Kalmar Union. Prior to becoming king, Duke Christian was sent to Norway in 1506 by John II (also called Hans), King of Norway (1483–1513) to take charge of the kingdom. In 1507, he became aware of a revolt in Hedmark. In early 1508, he took a force there, routing the rebellion. He then rowed across lake Mjøsa to Toten, capturing residents, imprisoning them in the vaulted cellar of the rectory in Østre Toten and torturing them there. As a result, he determined that Bishop Karl of Hamar had been behind the rebellion. With Bishop Karl as his captive, he was able to suppress the unrest.[15]

Toten was a part of Akershus county until 1756, when it became part of Oppland county. Lauritz Weidemann, Corporal Peder Balke, and Niels Dyhren from Toten attended the 1814 constitutional convention at Eidsvold.[15]

Government

Østre Toten Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[16] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Vestre Innlandet District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Østre Toten is made up of 29 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Østre Toten kommunestyre 2023–2027 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet) 1
  Red Party (Rødt) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:29
Østre Toten kommunestyre 2019–2023 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Red Party (Rødt) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 9
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:29
Østre Toten kommunestyre 2015–2019 [19][20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:29
Østre Toten kommunestyre 2011–2015 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:29
Østre Toten kommunestyre 2007–2011 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 12
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:37
Østre Toten kommunestyre 2003–2007 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 14
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 10
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:37
Østre Toten kommunestyre 1999–2003 [20][22]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 16
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:37
Østre Toten kommunestyre 1995–1999 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 20
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 11
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten kommunestyre 1991–1995 [24]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 20
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 11
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten kommunestyre 1987–1991 [25]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 23
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Non-party list (Upolitisk liste)1
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten kommunestyre 1983–1987 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 25
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten kommunestyre 1979–1983 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 23
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten kommunestyre 1975–1979 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 25
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 10
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
  Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 1
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten kommunestyre 1971–1975 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 26
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 11
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten kommunestyre 1967–1971 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 25
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 10
  Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti) 2
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten kommunestyre 1963–1967 [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 26
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 11
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:45
Østre Toten herredsstyre 1959–1963 [32]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 17
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:29
Østre Toten herredsstyre 1955–1959 [33]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 18
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:29
Østre Toten herredsstyre 1951–1955 [34]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:20
Østre Toten herredsstyre 1947–1951 [35]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 4
  Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 2
Total number of members:20
Østre Toten herredsstyre 1945–1947 [36]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 4
  Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 2
Total number of members:20
Østre Toten herredsstyre 1937–1940* [37]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 3
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 6
Total number of members:20
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors of Østre Toten:[38][39]

  • 1838-1847: Peder Fauchald
  • 1848-1849: Ole Larsen Hammerstad
  • 1850-1856: Peder Fauchald
  • 1856-1861: Ole Larsen Hammerstad
  • 1862-1865: Jacob Brager
  • 1866-1869: Hans Henrik Thaulow Borchgrevink
  • 1870-1871: Ole Larsen Hammerstad
  • 1872-1875: Carl Schjøll
  • 1876-1877: Hans Laurits O. Hammerstad
  • 1878-1893: Martin Adolf Andersen
  • 1894-1897: Peder Madsen Wang
  • 1898-1907: Adolf Rogneby
  • 1908-1910: Peder Madsen Wang (LL)
  • 1911-1913: Even Fodstad (LL)
  • 1914-1922: Ole Weflen (AD)
  • 1923-1925: Kristian Ørud (Bp)
  • 1926-1928: Even Fodstad (Bp)
  • 1929-1931: Ole Aass (Bp)
  • 1932-1934: Ole Festad (Bp)
  • 1935-1940: Einar Hermanrud (Ap)
  • 1941-1943: Hans Rognerud (NS)
  • 1943-1945: Nils Lundbæk (NS)
  • 1945-1945: Per Gjestvang (NS)
  • 1945-1967: Einar Hermanrud (Ap)
  • 1968-1975: Fredrik Bredli (Ap)
  • 1976-1983: Johan Nygaard (Ap)
  • 1984-1991: Helge Røragen (Ap)
  • 1992-1995: Hans Bjerregård (Ap)
  • 1996-2003: Tor Finstad (Sp)
  • 2004-2015: Hans Seierstad (Sp)
  • 2015-2019: Guri Bråthen (Ap)
  • 2019–present: Bror Helgestad (Sp)

Climate

Østre Toten has a subarctic climate (Dfc). It is very close to a continental climate as September averages 9.7 °C (49.5 °F) and May averages 9 °C (48 °F). Summer is the wettest time of year and winters are cold and snowy.

Climate data for Østre Toten-Apelsvoll 1961-1990, extremes 1968-2015
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.4
(50.7) 		11.7
(53.1) 		19.0
(66.2) 		21.6
(70.9) 		27.6
(81.7) 		32.5
(90.5) 		31.6
(88.9) 		31.6
(88.9) 		26.0
(78.8) 		20.5
(68.9) 		15.9
(60.6) 		10.4
(50.7) 		32.5
(90.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −4.9
(23.2) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		1.5
(34.7) 		6.9
(44.4) 		14.3
(57.7) 		19.4
(66.9) 		20.2
(68.4) 		19.0
(66.2) 		13.7
(56.7) 		7.9
(46.2) 		1.3
(34.3) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		7.7
(45.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −11.1
(12.0) 		−11.2
(11.8) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		4.7
(40.5) 		9.0
(48.2) 		10.3
(50.5) 		9.3
(48.7) 		5.8
(42.4) 		2.2
(36.0) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		−8.3
(17.1) 		0.0
(32.0)
Record low °C (°F) −33.9
(−29.0) 		−31.0
(−23.8) 		−27.0
(−16.6) 		−15.4
(4.3) 		−4.8
(23.4) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		2.1
(35.8) 		0.0
(32.0) 		−4.6
(23.7) 		−13.7
(7.3) 		−18.9
(−2.0) 		−29.3
(−20.7) 		−33.9
(−29.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 37
(1.5) 		26
(1.0) 		29
(1.1) 		32
(1.3) 		44
(1.7) 		60
(2.4) 		77
(3.0) 		72
(2.8) 		66
(2.6) 		64
(2.5) 		53
(2.1) 		40
(1.6) 		600
(23.6)
Average precipitation days 8.1 5.7 6.2 6.0 7.8 9.2 10.4 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.5 8.5 100.6
Source: Met Norway Eklima

Economy

Østre Toten is one of the Innlandet's most productive farming municipalities. Østre Toten is Norway's largest producers of potatoes and onions. This is reflected in the municipality's coat of arms, which displays a potato plant. The KiMs factory (which produces potato chips) is located at Skreia.

Attractions

Among the town's most notable landmarks are the old Hoff Church and the rock carvings at Glemmestad near Kapp, now displayed in the Toten Museum.

Notable people

Public Service

Margit Sandemo, 2010
Eldar Vågan, 2010
Arne Senstad, 2019

The Arts

Sport

Sister cities

Østre Toten has sister city agreements with the following places:[43]

References

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  4. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2022). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  5. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2022). "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
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  13. ^ "Stable growth in urban settlements". ssb.no. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
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  15. ^ a b c d Stagg, Frank Noel (1956). East Norway and its Frontier. George Allen & Unwin, Ltd.
  16. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
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  18. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Innlandet". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  19. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Oppland". Valgdirektoratet.
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  33. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
  34. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
  35. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
  36. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
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  39. ^ "Ordførere på vestsida av Mjøsa / Østre Toten". Mjøsmuseet. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
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  41. ^ Svein Erik Brodal at IMDb. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  42. ^ Inger Lise Rypdal at IMDb. Retrieved 06 February 2021.
  43. ^ "Vennskapskommuner" (in Norwegian). Østre Toten kommune. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
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