Έλλην

Έλλην
Πληροφορίες ασχολίας
Οικογένεια
ΣύζυγοςΟρσηίδα
ΤέκναΞούθος
Δώρος
Αίολος ο Θεσσαλός
ΓονείςΔευκαλίων[1], Δίας και Προμηθέας και Πύρρα[1], Κλυμένη και Αντιόπη
ΑδέλφιαΠρωτογένεια
Αμφικτύονας
δεδομένα

Ο Έλλην σύμφωνα με την αρχαία Ελληνική μυθολογία ήταν ο γενάρχης των Ελλήνων. Ήταν γιος του Δευκαλίωνος (ή σε κάποιες αναφορές του ίδιου του θεού Διός) και της Πύρρας,[2] αδελφός του Αμφικτύονος και πατέρας του Αιόλου, του Ξούθου, και του Δώρου. Η γυναίκα του, μητέρα όλων των Ελλήνων, ήταν η Νύμφη Ορσηίς.

Κάθε ένας από τους γιούς του ίδρυσε από ένα πρωτεύον ελληνικό γένος: ο Αίολος τους Αιολείς, ο Δώρος τους Δωριείς, ενώ από τους υιούς του Ξούθου, Αχαιό και Ίων προέρχονται οι Αχαιοί και οι Ίωνες αντίστοιχα.[3] Σύμφωνα με τον Ησίοδο στο έργο Ηοίαι ή Κατάλογος Γυναικών, από την ένωση της αδελφής του Έλληνος, Πανδώρας με τον Δία, γεννήθηκε ο Γραικός, από τον οποίο προέρχονται οι Γραικοί, ενώ από την ένωση της άλλης αδελφής του Έλληνος, Θυίας με τον Δία, γεννήθηκαν ο Μακεδνός από τον οποίο προέρχονται οι Μακεδόνες, και ο Μάγνης από όπου προέρχονται οι Μάγνητες.[4][4]

Το εθνώνυμο Έλληνες χρονολογείται από την εποχή του Ομήρου. Στην Ιλιάδα, Ελλάς και Έλληνες ήταν τα ονόματα της φυλής από την Θεσσαλία (που αποκαλούνταν επίσης και Μυρμιδόνες) και ήταν εγκατεστημένη στη Φθία, με ηγέτη τον Αχιλλέα. Πέρασε πολύς καιρός πρωτού το όνομα αυτό επικρατήσει γενικά.

Γενεαλογία Έλληνα

ΠρομηθεύςΚλυμένηΕπιμηθέαςΠανδώρα
ΔευκαλίωνΠύρρα
Έλλην
∞ Ορσηίδα
ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ
Δώρος
ΔΩΡΙΕΙΣ		Ξούθος
∞ Κρέουσα		Αίολος ο Θεσσαλός
∞ Εναρέτη
ΑΙΟΛΕΙΣ
Τέκταμος
βασ. της Κρήτης		ΑιγίμιοςΑχαιός
ΑΧΑΙΟΙ		Ίων
ΙΩΝΕΣ
∞ Ελίκη		ΜακεδόναςΜάγνης
βασ. της Μαγνησίας

Παραπομπές

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 «Deucalion» (Ρωσικά)
  2. ↑ «Apollodorus, Library, book 1, chapter 7, section 2». www.perseus.tufts.edu. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Μαρτίου 2019. 
  3. ↑ «Apollodorus, Library, book 1, chapter 7, section 3». www.perseus.tufts.edu. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Μαρτίου 2019. 
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 «Hesiod, Homeric Hymns, and Homerica». ebooks.adelaide.edu.au. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 12 Μαρτίου 2016. Ανακτήθηκε στις 17 Μαρτίου 2019. 


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