Provinz Hitachi

Karte der japanischen Provinzen, Hitachi rot markiert

Hitachi (jap. 常陸国, Hitachi no kuni) oder Jōshū (常州) war eine der historischen Provinzen Japans. Sie grenzte an die Provinzen Iwashiro, Iwaki, Shimousa und Shimotsuke. Heute ist das Gebiet die Präfektur Ibaraki.

Die alte Provinzhauptstadt (kokufu) und der offizielle Provinztempel lagen nahe dem heutigen Ishioka und wurden ausgegraben. Der Hauptschrein (ichi-no-miya) lag weiter östlich bei Kashima.

Im 8. Jahrhundert war sie mit 217.000 Einwohnern die bevölkerungsreichste Provinz Japans.[1]

In der Sengoku-Zeit wurde die Provinz unter mehreren Daimyō aufgeteilt. Das wichtigste Lehen war das gleichnamige Mito, dass vom Mito-Zweig der Tokugawa-Shogunatsfamilie beherrscht wurde.

Commons: Provinz Hitachi – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Cornelius J. Kiley: Provincial administration and land tenure in Heian Japan. In: Donald H. Shively, William H. McCullough (Hrsg.): The Cambridge History of Japan. Volume 2: Heian Japan. Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-22353-9, S. 255 (eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche).

Koordinaten: 36° 23′ N, 140° 24′ O

Ritsuryō-Provinzen Japans
Gokishichidō
5 Kinai-Provinzen

Yamato · (Yoshino 716–738) · Yamashiro · Settsu · Kawachi · Izumi

Tōkaidō

Iga · Ise · Shima · Owari · Mikawa · Tōtōmi · Suruga · Izu · Kai · Sagami · Musashi (ab 771) · Awa (Tōkaidō) · Kazusa · Shimousa · Hitachi

Tōsandō

Ōmi · Mino · Hida · Shinano · (Suwa 721–731) · Kōzuke · Shimotsuke · (Musashi vor 771) · Dewa · (Uzen · Ugo 1869–1872) · Mutsu · (Iwaki 718–724 · Iwase 718–724 · Iwaki · Iwashiro · Rikuzen · Rikuchū · Rikuō 1869–1872)

Hokurikudō

Wakasa · Echizen · Kaga · Noto · Etchū · Echigo · Sado

San’yōdō

Harima · Mimasaka · Bizen · Bitchū · Bingo · Aki · Suō · Nagato

San’indō

Tamba · Tango · Tajima · Inaba · Hōki · Izumo · Iwami · Oki

Nankaidō

Kii · Awaji · Awa (Nankaidō) · Sanuki · Iyo · Tosa

Saikaidō

Chikuzen · Chikugo · Buzen · Bungo · Hizen · Higo · Hyūga · Ōsumi · (Tane 702–824) · Satsuma · Iki · Tsushima · Ryūkyū (1872–1879)

Hokkaidō

Chishima · Hidaka · Iburi · Ishikari · Kitami · Kushiro · Nemuro · Oshima · Shiribeshi · Teshio · Tokachi

Vor Taihō-
Kodex (701)

Fusa · Hi · Keno · Kibi · Koshi · Kumaso (?) · Toyo · Tsukushi

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