Nika (Bezirk)

Distrikt Nika

Bezirke der Provinz Paktika; Nika in hellgrün
Basisdaten
Staat Afghanistan
Provinz Paktika
Sitz Nika
Fläche 129,2 km²
Einwohner 17.640 (2022[1])
Dichte 137 Einwohner pro km²
ISO 3166-2 AF-PKA
Koordinaten: 33° 12′ N, 69° 19′ O

Nika (paschtunisch نيکه ولسوالۍ, persisch ولسوالی نیکه) ist ein Bezirk im Norden der afghanischen Provinz Paktika.

Geographie

Hauptort des Bezirks ist Nika. Weitere Ortschaften im Bezirk sind Oshakay, Mangal, Alaqadari Naka, Bazak, Torikhe und Marzek. Westlich liegt der Bezirk Sar Hawza, südlich Urgun und östlich Ziruk. Im Norden grenzt Nika an den Bezirk Zumat der Provinz Paktia.[2] Die Fläche beträgt 129,2 Quadratkilometer.

Einwohner

Die Einwohnerzahl beträgt 17.640 (Stand: 2022).[1] Laut dem Afghanistan Statistic Yearbook 2010–2011 lebten im Bezirk 12.000 Einwohner, 6.300 Männer und 5.800 Frauen.[3]

Geschichte

Die Region ist Schauplatz des Krieges zwischen der afghanischen Regierung und aufständischen Taliban.

Am 18. September 2014 führte die Afghanische Nationalarmee (ANA), aus der Luft unterstützt von den internationalen Verbündeten, in Nika eine Nachtoperation durch. Laut dem Afghanistan Analysts Network wurden dabei fünf Zivilisten getötet und zwei verletzt.[4]

Anfang Juni 2015 wurde bei einem Luftschlag der NATO in Nika ein Munitionslager der Taliban zerstört.[5]

Das Erdbeben an der afghanisch-pakistanischen Grenze 2022 traf auch Nika.

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ a b Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2022-23. (PDF; 1,8 MB) National Statistic and Information Authority Afghanistan, April 2022, S. 48, abgerufen am 4. Oktober 2022 (Paschtu, persisch, englisch).
  2. ↑ Karte der Provinz Paaktika (Memento vom 7. Juli 2015 im Internet Archive), abgerufen am 7. Juli 2015.
  3. ↑ Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development - National Area Based Development Program: Paktika Provincial Profile, abgerufen am 7. Juli 2015.
  4. ↑ Afghanistan Analysts Network: The Human Cost of the Afghan War: UN reports sharp rise in the killed and injured , 18. Februar 2015, abgerufen am 7. Juli 2015.
  5. ↑ Xinhua.net: 46 militants, 8 soldiers killed in Afghanistan within day, 10. Juni 2015, abgerufen am 7. Juli 2015.

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