NGC 1440

Galaxie
NGC 1440 / NGC 1442
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AladinLite
Sternbild Eridanus
Position
ÄquinoktiumJ2000.0, Epoche: J2000.0
Rektaszension 03h 45m 02,9s [1]
Deklination −18° 15′ 58″ [1]
Erscheinungsbild
Morphologischer Typ (L)SB(rs)0^+[1]
Helligkeit (visuell) 11,6 mag[2]
Helligkeit (B-Band) 12,6 mag[2]
Winkel­ausdehnung 2,2′ × 1,6′[2]
Positionswinkel 28°[2]
Inklination °
Flächen­helligkeit 12,8 mag/arcmin²[2]
Physikalische Daten
Zugehörigkeit Eridanus-Gruppe
SSRS-Gruppe 72
NGC 1400-Gruppe
NGC 1407-Gruppe
LGG 100[1][3]
Rotverschiebung 0.005327 ± 0.000090[1]
Radial­geschwin­digkeit (1597 ± 27) km/s[1]
Hubbledistanz
H0 = 73 km/(s • Mpc)
(68 ± 5) · 106 Lj
(20,7 ± 1,5) Mpc [1]
Absolute Helligkeit mag
Masse M
Durchmesser 50.000 Lj[4]
Metallizität [Fe/H]
Geschichte
Entdeckung William Herschel
Entdeckungsdatum 6. Oktober 1785
Katalogbezeichnungen
NGC 1440 • 1442 • PGC 13752 • ESO 549-010 • MCG -03-10-043 • 2MASX J03450290-1815577 • SGC 034248-1825.4 • GC 773/774 • H II 458/II 594 • h 2583 • GALEXASC J034502.90-181600.5 • LDCE 251 NED049

NGC 1440 = NGC 1442 ist eine linsenförmige Galaxie vom Hubble-Typ SB0 im Sternbild Eridanus am Südsternhimmel. Sie ist schätzungsweise 68 Millionen Lichtjahre von der Milchstraße entfernt und hat einen Durchmesser von etwa 45.000 Lichtjahren. Die Galaxie gilt als Mitglied des Eridanus-Galaxienhaufens und der NGC 1407-Gruppe oder LGG 100.
Im selben Himmelsareal befinden sich u. a. die Galaxien NGC 1452 und IC 345.

Das Objekt wurde am 6. Oktober 1785 vom deutsch-britischen Astronomen Wilhelm Herschel entdeckt.[5] Diese Galaxie wurde wahrscheinlich auch vom amerikanischen Astronomen Francis Leavenworth im Jahr 1886 beobachtet und im New General Catalogue unter dem Symbol NGC 1458 aufgeführt.

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c d e NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE
  2. a b c d e SEDS: NGC 1440
  3. VizieR
  4. NASA/IPAC
  5. Seligman

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