Launch Complex 14

Launch Complex 14
Start einer Atlas-Rakete mit Mercury-Atlas 6 am LC-14.
Start einer Atlas-Rakete mit Mercury-Atlas 6 am LC-14.
Koordinaten 28° 29′ 24″ N, 80° 32′ 49″ WKoordinaten: 28° 29′ 24″ N, 80° 32′ 49″ W
Typ Orbital Launch Site
Betreiber U.S. Space Force
Vereinigte StaatenVereinigte Staaten Stoke Space (geplant)
Launch Pads 1
Raketen Atlas
Atlas-Agena
Nova (geplant)
Starts insgesamt 32
CCAFSLC-39Launch Complex 39SLC-41Space Launch Complex 41SLC-40Space Launch Complex 40LC-47Launch Complex 47SLC-37Space Launch Complex 37SLC-34Space Launch Complex 34SLC-20Space Launch Complex 20LC-19Launch Complex 19SLC-16Space Launch Complex 16LC-15Launch Complex 15LC-14Launch Complex 14LC-13Launch Complex 13LC-12Launch Complex 12LC-11Launch Complex 11LC-36Launch Complex 36SLC-46Space Launch Complex 46Launch Complex 21Launch Complex 22Launch Complex 9Launch Complex 10Launch Complex 31Launch Complex 32LC-18Launch Complex 18LC-22SLC-17Space Launch Complex 17LC-26Space Launch Complex 26Launch Complex 5Launch Complex 6LC-29Launch Complex 29Launch Complex 25LC-30Launch Complex 30
CCAFS

Der Launch Complex 14 (LC-14) ist eine inaktive Startrampe der Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (ehemals CCAFS) bei Merritt Island, Cape Canaveral in Florida, USA. Sie wurde zwischen 1957 und 1966 für insgesamt 32 Starts einer Atlas-Rakete, unter anderem sämtliche bemannten Orbitalflüge im Mercury-Programm, verwendet. Am 16. April 1984 wurde LC-14 als Teil der Cape Canaveral Air Force Station zum National Historic Landmark erklärt.[1]

Geschichte

In den 1950er Jahren wurde der Launch Complex 14 zum Test der ballistischen Atlas-Rakete erbaut. Nach Auswahl der Atlas-Rakete als Träger der bemannten Gemini-Orbitalflüge wurden alle Mercury-Atlas-Flüge von dieser Plattform gestartet. Die ballistischen Flüge mit der Redstone-Rakete fanden vom Launch Complex 5 statt. Nach Abschluss des Mercury-Programms wurde die Startplattform umgebaut und es wurden von hier aus alle Agena-Zielstufen im Rahmen des Gemini-Programms gestartet.

Der letzte Start einer Rakete vom Launch Complex 14 fand am 11. November 1966 mit dem Docking-Adapter für die Gemini-12-Mission statt.

Nach dem letzten Start begannen, gefördert durch die Nähe zum Atlantischen Ozean, die Anlagen zu korrodieren und zu zerfallen. In den 1970er Jahren wurde die Startplattform aus Sicherheitsgründen demontiert. Im März 2023 wurde die Startrampe der Firma Stoke Space zugeteilt, die von hier aus ab 2025 die wiederverwendbare Rakete Nova starten will.[2]

Startliste

Datum Zeit (UTC) Raketentyp Seriennummer Oberstufe Mission / Nutzlast Anmerkungen
11. Juni 1957 19:37 Atlas A 4A
25. September 1957 19:57 Atlas A 6A
17. Dezember 1957 17:39 Atlas A 12A
7. Februar 1958 19:37 Atlas A 13A
5. April 1958 17:01 Atlas A 15A
14. September 1958 05:24 Atlas B 8B AFSWC-2
29. November 1958 02:27 Atlas B 12B AFSWC-3
16. Januar 1959 04:00 Atlas B 13B
19. Mai 1959 04:30 Atlas D 7D
9. September 1959 08:19 Atlas D 10D Mercury-Big-Joe 1 Mercury-Kapsel Boilerplate
26. September 1959 07:26 Atlas 20D Able Pioneer P3
26. Februar 1960 17:25 Atlas D 29D Agena Midas 1
24. Mai 1960 17:36 Atlas D 45D Agena Midas 2
22. Juni 1960 14:49 Atlas D 62D
29. Juli 1960 13:13 Atlas D 50D Mercury-Atlas 1
19. September 1960 18:31 Atlas D 79D
22. Oktober 1960 05:13 Atlas D 55D
21. Februar 1961 14:12 Atlas D 67D Mercury-Atlas 2
25. April 1961 16:15 Atlas D 100D Mercury-Atlas 3
13. September 1961 14:12 Atlas D 88D Mercury-Atlas 4
29. November 1961 15:07 Atlas D 93D Mercury-Atlas 5
20. Februar 1962 14:47 Atlas D 109D Mercury-Atlas 6
Friendship 7 		Astronaut:
John Glenn
24. Mai 1962 12:45 Atlas D 107D Mercury-Atlas 7
Aurora 7 		Astronaut:
Malcolm Scott Carpenter
3. Oktober 1962 14:47 Atlas D 113D Mercury-Atlas 8
Sigma 7 		Astronaut:
Walter Schirra
15. Mai 1963 13:04 Atlas D 130D Mercury-Atlas 9
Faith 7 		Astronaut:
Gordon Cooper
25. Oktober 1965 15:00 Atlas SLV-3 5301D Agena D Gemini 6 GATV
16. März 1966 15:00 Atlas SLV-3 5302D Agena D Gemini 8 GATV
17. Mai 1966 15:15 Atlas SLV-3 5303D Agena D Gemini 9 GATV
1. Juni 1966 15:00 Atlas SLV-3 5304D Gemini 9 ATDA
18. Juli 1966 20:39 Atlas SLV-3 5305D Agena D Gemini 10 GATV
12. September 1966 13:05 Atlas SLV-3 5306D Agena D Gemini 11 GATV
11. November 1966 19:07 Atlas SLV-3 5307D Agena RD Gemini 12 GATV

Siehe auch

Commons: Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 14 – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Listing of National Historic Landmarks by State: Florida. National Park Service, abgerufen am 20. Juli 2019.
  2. ↑ Jeff Foust: Stoke Space raises $100 million for reusable rocket development. In: Spacenews. 6. Oktober 2023, abgerufen am 14. Oktober 2023 (englisch).

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