Hermann II. (Weimar-Orlamünde)

Brakteat Graf Hermanns II., Weimar, Orlamünde oder Magdala.

Hermann II. von Weimar-Orlamünde (* um 1184; † 27. Dezember 1247) aus dem Geschlecht der Askanier war von (1206–1247) Graf von Weimar-Orlamünde.

Leben

Er war jüngster Sohn des Grafen Siegfried III. (* um 1155; † 1206) und der Sophie von Dänemark (* 1159; † um 1208), Tochter von König Waldemar I.

Nach dem Tod des Vaters 1206 regierte Heinrich II. gemeinsam mit seinem Bruder Albrecht II. Er geriet verstärkt in Konflikt mit den Landgrafen von Thüringen, die den Berg Schauenforst zwischen Orlamünde und Rudolstadt besetzten. Landgraf Hermann I. nahm ihn 1214 in seiner Burg Weimar gefangen. Auch Landgraf Ludwig IV. kämpfte gegen beide Brüder. Hermann II. gelang es trotz der fortdauernden ludowingischen Bedrängnis, die Territorialhoheit durch Neugründung Weimars als Stadt und Zisterzienserinnen-Hauskloster Oberweimar auszubauen. Er stand weitgehend im staufischen Lager und verursachte mit seinen ständigen Fehden den Niedergang des Hauses. Die Besitzungen um die beiden Hauptorte blieben aber getrennte Herrschaftskomplexe, und so war es folgerichtig, dass 1264/65 seine Söhne Hermann III. und Otto III. die Herrschaft teilten und die zwei fast selbständigen Linien Weimar und Orlamünde begründeten.

Nachkommen

Graf Hermann II. heiratete Beatrix von Andechs-Meranien, Tochter des Grafen Otto I. und Erbin der Herrschaft Plassenburg mit Kulmbach und Mittelberg und der Herrschaft Berneck mit Goldkronach, Meinau, Wirsberg, Pretzendorf (heute Himmelkron), Zwernitz und Trebgast. Die Kinder der beiden waren:

Literatur

  • Assing, Helmut: Die frühen Askanier und ihre Frauen. Kulturstiftung Bernburg 2002 Seite 22
  • Patze, Hans/Schlesinger, Walter: Geschichte Thüringens, Böhlau Verlag Köln/Graz 1967 Seite 157
  • Thiele, Andreas: Erzählende genealogische Stammtafeln zur europäischen Geschichte, Band I, Teilband 1, R. G. Fischer Verlag Frankfurt/Main 1993 Tafel 168
  • Winkelmann, Eduard: Kaiser Friedrich II. 1. Band, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft Darmstadt 1963, Seite 379, 480, 481, 508
  • Winkelmann, Eduard: Kaiser Friedrich II. 2. Band, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft Darmstadt 1963, Seite 221

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Hermann II., Graf von Weimar-Orlamünde bei „Genealogie Mittelalter“
  2. ↑ a b Hermann III., Graf von Weimar-Orlamünde bei „Genealogie Mittelalter“
  3. ↑ Stammliste von Reuß#Vögte und Herren von Weida
VorgängerAmtNachfolger
Siegfried III.Graf von Weimar-Orlamünde
1206–1247		Hermann III. Orlamünder Linie und Otto III. gemeinsam mit Albrecht III. Weimarer Linie
Personendaten
NAME Hermann II.
KURZBESCHREIBUNG Graf von Weimar-Orlamünde
GEBURTSDATUM um 1184
STERBEDATUM 27. Dezember 1247

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