Białka (Maków Podhalański)

Białka
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Białka (Polen)
Białka (Polen)
Białka
Basisdaten
Staat: Polen

Woiwodschaft: Kleinpolen
Powiat: Sucha
Gmina: Maków Podhalański
Geographische Lage: 49° 42′ N, 19° 40′ OKoordinaten: 49° 41′ 30″ N, 19° 40′ 10″ O
Einwohner: 2600 (2012)
Postleitzahl: 34-220
Telefonvorwahl: (+48) 33
Kfz-Kennzeichen: KSU

Białka ist eine Ortschaft mit einem Schulzenamt der Gemeinde Maków Podhalański im Powiat Suski der Woiwodschaft Kleinpolen in Polen.

Ortskirche

Geographie

Der Ort liegt am linken Ufer des Flusses Skawica, in der Nähe ihrer Mündung in die Skawa (im Nordosten), in den Saybuscher Beskiden. Die Nachbarorte sind die Stadt Maków Podhalański im Norden, Żarnówka im Nordosten, Juszczyn im Osten, Skawica im Südwesten, sowie Grzechynia im Westen.

Geschichte

Das Dorf in der Starostei von Burg Lanckorona wurde im Jahr 1564 im Satz Villa Biała nowo osadzona (…) na rzece Biały (neugegründetes Dorf am [gleichnamigen] Fluss Biały) erstmals urkundlich erwähnt.[1][2][3]

Bei der Ersten Teilung Polens wurde das Dorf 1772 Teil des neuen Königreichs Galizien und Lodomerien des habsburgischen Kaiserreichs (ab 1804). Ab 1782 gehörte es dem Myslenicer Kreis (1819 mit dem Sitz in Wadowice). Nach der Aufhebung der Patrimonialherrschaften bildete es nach 1850 eine Gemeinde im Bezirk Myślenice. Ab 1839 gehörte es mit den Gütern von Maków zur Familie Saint Genois d`Anneacourt, ab 1878 im Besitz der Teschener Habsburger (Albrecht von Österreich-Teschen).[3]

1918, nach dem Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs und dem Zusammenbruch der k.u.k. Monarchie, wurde Białka, mit Ausnahme der Zeit der Besetzung Polens durch die Wehrmacht im Zweiten Weltkrieg, Teil Polens. Es gehörte dann zum Distrikt Krakau des Generalgouvernements.

Von 1975 bis 1998 gehörte Białka zur Woiwodschaft Bielsko-Biała.[4]

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut, Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany. 1 (A-B). Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2004, S. 147 (polnisch, online).
  2. ↑ Paweł Valde-Nowak, Wojciech Blajer, Anna Kraszewska, Marcin Leśniakiewicz, Marek Cwetsch, Jan Śniadek, Barbara Woźniak: Najstarsze osadnictwo w dolinie Skawy. 2016, Osadnictwo w beskidzkiej części dorzecza Skawy do poł. XVI w. w świetle źródeł pisanych, S. 28–31 (polnisch, online [PDF]).
  3. ↑ a b Stanisław Figiel, Urszula Janicka-Krzywda, Piotr Krzywda, Wojciech W. Wiśniewski: Beskid Żywiecki. Przewodnik. Oficyna Wydawnicza „Rewasz“, Pruszków 2006, ISBN 83-8918859-7, S. 369 (polnisch).
  4. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 nr 17 poz. 92 (polnisch) (PDF-Datei; 783 kB)

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