Middelaldermarked

En skuespiller i rollen som Marie Stuart til et middelaldermarked i 2003.

Et middelaldermarked er et udendørs marked med boder med varer, gøgl, musik, mad, kampe eller ridderturneringer med inspiration fra middelalderen. Markederne afholdes som regel i sommerhalvåret på bytorve, enge eller marker, og de varer typisk en weekend, men der findes også markeder på én enkelt dag eller en hel uge.

Middelaldermarkeder indbefatter normalt et stort antal personer i dragter, der enten er fremstillet ud fra middelalderlige snit og mønstre eller med inspiration af dem. Andre går i tøj uden historisk værdi, men som er inspireret af film om perioden. Reenactere kan udøve håndværk, teateroptrin, spille musik, gøgle og fremvise våben eller kampe. Nogle markeder har telte, hvor de medvirkende kan overnatte.[1]

Middelaldermarkeder i Danmark

Mange danske byer har middelaldermarkeder. Det største er Europæisk Middelalderfestival med omkring 60.000 besøgende i Horsens.[2] Et af de andre meget store markeder er Københavns Middelaldermarked i Valbyparken. I 2013 havde det knap 23.600 besøgende og 900 aktører.[3] Derudover findes markeder i bl.a. Nyborg, Nysted, (2009-2019)[4] Viborg,[5] og ved flere historiske lokationer som Esrum Kloster,[6] Æbelholt Kloster,[7] Spøttrup Borg,[8] Kalø Slotsruin[9] og Voergaard Slot.[10]

Flere frilandsmuseer afholder også middelaldermarkeder. Fx Brøndby Middelalderlandsby i Brøndby, Hvolris jernalderlandsby i Møldrup vest for Hobro, Ulvsborg Historisk Værksted i Asnæs på Nordvestsjælland[5] og Middelaldercentret ved Nykøbing Falster.[11]

Renaissance fairs i USA

Fantasyinspirerede figurer som denne kentaur optræder på visse markeder.

Markederne er meget populære i USA, hvor de kaldes renaissance fairs. De har mere karakter af en egentlig forlystelsespark end middelaldermarkeder i Europa, hvor formålet ofte er living history og har et element af uddannelse. Autenticitet kan varierer voldsomt, og vareudbuddet er ofte præget af mere kommerciel karakter end historisk korrekthed.[12] Selvom hovedfokus som regel er middelalder, kan markeder også vise andre perioder omkring middelalderen som vikingetid, renæssance eller 1600-1700-tallets pirater. I Storbritannien er perioden omkring Henrik 8. af England og Elizabeth 1. af England populære. Nogle markeder viser også liverollespil[13] og nogle byder også fantasyelementer som troldmænd, elverfolk og kentaurere velkommen.

I 2007 skrev journalisten Neil Steinberg i en artikel i Chicago Sun-Times, at "temaparker med deres hovedgader, stinker af en kedelig, sikker, homogeniseret, ensartethed, hvor middelaldermarkeder [renaissance fairs] er i den anden ende af det sociale spektrum, med et pust af det okkulte, en smule fare og en antydning af erotik. Her lader de dig kaste med økser. Her er mere øl og barm, end du finder i hele Disney World."[14]

I USA findes permanente temaparker med markeder.[15] En del markeder afholdes på historiske steder som borge og middelalderbymidter.

Se også

Referencer

  1. ^ "Louisiana", Renaissance Festival, arkiveret fra originalen 8. juni 2007, hentet 29. december 2014.
  2. ^ Festivalen kort fortalt Arkiveret 29. december 2014 hos Wayback Machine. Europæisk Middelalderfestival. Hentet 29/12-2014
  3. ^ Københavns Middelaldermarked Arkiveret 29. december 2014 hos Wayback Machine. Have Kommunikation. Hentet 29/12-2014
  4. ^ Nysted lukkede i 2019.Nysted Middelalderfestival er lukket. Nysted Avis
  5. ^ a b MiddelalderInfo's arrangement oversigt for 2014 med middelaldermarkeder i Danmark, Sverige, Norge og Tyskland. Middelalderinfo.dk. Hentet 29/12-2014
  6. ^ Riddermarked Arkiveret 29. december 2014 hos Wayback Machine. Esrum Kloster & Møllegård. Hentet 29/12-2014
  7. ^ Klostermarked. Hillerød Bymuseum. Hentet 29/12-2014
  8. ^ Bispens Marked Arkiveret 29. december 2014 hos Wayback Machine. Skiveegnens Erhvervs- og Turistcenter. Hentet 29/12-2014
  9. ^ Kong Menveds Marked Arkiveret 29. december 2014 hos Wayback Machine. Kalø Slot 700. Hentet 29/12-2014
  10. ^ Middelalderdage på Voergaard. Middelalderdage.dk. Hentet 29/12-2014
  11. ^ Markeder Arkiveret 21. september 2013 hos Wayback Machine. Middelaldercentret. Hentet 29/12-2014
  12. ^ Torvet Arkiveret 10. februar 2015 hos Wayback Machine. Guldborgsund Gildet. Hentet 29/12-2014
  13. ^ Institutioner Arkiveret 29. december 2014 hos Wayback Machine. Københavns Middelaldermarked. Hentet 29/12-2014
  14. ^ Steinberg, Neil (15. august 2007). "Out of Time, Nearly: Feast of Fools". Chicago Sun-Times. s. s. 23..
  15. ^ "State fairgrounds could benefit from fuller calendar", Battle Creek Enquirer, 2007-09-05{{citation}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: url-status (link).

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