Alcemi

Daw'r gair alcemi (weithiau alcemeg) o'r gair Arabeg الخيمياء al-khīmiyā' [1]) sef yr astudiaeth cynnar o natur, athroniaeth a'r goruwchnaturi

Alcemi
Alcemi
Delwedd:Alchemik Sedziwoj Matejko.JPG, JosephWright-Alchemist-1.jpg
Enghraifft o:protoscience Edit this on Wikidata
Mathyr Ocwlt Edit this on Wikidata
Rhan oathroniaeth naturiol Edit this on Wikidata
Olynyddcemeg Edit this on Wikidata
Dynodwyr
Freebase/M/0h70 edit this on wikidata
Thesawrws y BNCF12122 edit this on wikidata
Tudalen Comin Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia
"Renel the Alchemist", gan William Douglas, 1853

Daw'r gair alcemi (weithiau alcemeg) o'r gair Arabeg الخيمياء al-khīmiyā' [1]) sef yr astudiaeth cynnar o natur, athroniaeth a'r goruwchnaturiol ynghyd â chemeg. Sylwer ar y gair Arabeg, al + khimiya, sef "(Y) Cemeg": roedd yn llawer mwy na dim ond ceisio troi metalau megis plwm yn aur.

Roedd alcemi yn gyfuniad o'r disgyblaethau uchod a'r canlynol: metaleg, ffiseg, meddygaeth, astroleg, semioteg, cyfriniaeth, ysbrydaeth, a chelf. Roedd yn cael ei ymarfer ym Mesopotamia, Yr Aifft, Persia, India, Japan, Corea, Tsieina, Groeg a Rhufain, ac yna yn Ewrop hyd at y 19eg ganrif - cyfnod hir o dros 2500 o flynyddoedd.

Cyfeiriadau

  1. ↑ Online Etymology Dictionary
Eginyn erthygl sydd uchod am gemeg. Gallwch helpu Wicipedia drwy ychwanegu ato.

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