Souhvězdí Orla

Souhvězdí Orel
Souhvězdí Orla
Souhvězdí Orla
Latinský názevAquila
Latinský genitivAquilae
Latinská zkratkaAql
Rektascenze18 h 45 m až 20 h 45 m
Deklinace+18° až −11,5°
Rozloha652 čtverečných stupňů
Viditelnost na zeměpisné šířce+90° až −75°
Nejlepší pozorovatelnost v ČRSrpen
Počet hvězd jasnějších než 3m3
Nejjasnější hvězdaAltair (α Aql) (0,76m)
Sousední souhvězdíŠíp
Herkules
Hadonoš
Had
Štít
Střelec
Kozoroh
Vodnář
Delfín

Orel je souhvězdí na nebeském rovníku. Toto malé souhvězdí se nachází v Mléčné dráze pod souhvězdím Labutě a je vidět od června až do konce roku. Jeho nejjasnější hvězdou je Altair. Altair tvoří jeden vrchol letního trojúhelníku (spolu s Vegou a Denebem). Je od nás vzdálena 15 světelných let a má desetkrát větší svítivost než Slunce, její průměr je dvakrát větší. Legenda, která se váže k tomuto souhvězdí, praví:

Když jednou bohové popíjeli nektar na hoře Olymp, roznášela jim prý poháry dívka jménem Hébé. Byla prý dcerou Dia a Héry. Jednou však při rozlévání nektaru zakopla a upadla. To boha rozhněvalo, a proto ji této funkce zbavil. Po nějakém čase se Hébé stala slavnou, protože se provdala za hrdinu Herkula. Na její místo byl pak dosazen chlapec Ganymédés. Právě jej Zeus v přestrojení za orla odnesl na horu Olymp. Před Řeky nazývali toto seskupení hvězd Orlem už samotní Mezopotámci.

Významné hvězdy

Hvězda Jméno Hvězdná velikost
α Aql Altair 0,76m
β Aql Alshain 3,71m
γ Aql Tarazed 2,72m

Objekty

Externí odkazy

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Hvězdy souhvězdí Orla
Bayer
α (Altair) • β (Alshain) • γ (Tarazed) • δ (Denebokab) • ε (Deneb el Okab Borealis) • ζ (Deneb el Okab Australis) • η (Bezek) • θ (Tseen Foo) • ι (Al Thalimain Posterior) • κ • λ (Al Thalimain Prior) • μ • ν • ξ • ο • π • σ • τ • υ • φ • χ • ψ • ω¹ • ω² • b • c • d • e • f • g • h • i • l • A
Flamsteed
4 • 5 • 8 • 10 • 11 • 14 Sge • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 37 • 42 • 45 • 46 • 51 • 56 • 57 • 58 • 62 • 62 Ser • 64 • 66 • 68 • 69 • 70
Nejbližší hvězdy
Seznam hvězd v souhvězdí Orla
Seznam 48 souhvězdí podle Ptolemaia
Seznam 88 souhvězdí moderní astronomie

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