Seznam vládců Montferratu

Související informace naleznete také v článku Seznam manželek montferratských panovníků.
Montferratský markýzát (červeně) na mapě Itálie na konci 15. století.
Montferratský erb (Aleramovci).

Markýzové a vévodové z Montferratu byli vládci území v Piemontu jižně od Pádu a východně od Turína zvaného Montferrat. Montferratský markýzát založil Berengar II. Italský v roce 950. Původně bylo pojmenováno po a drženo rodem Aleramovců. V roce 1574 byl Montferrat Maxmiliánem II., císařem Svaté říše římské, povýšen na vévodství (viz Montferratské vévodství).

Markýzové

Aleramovci

Související informace naleznete také v článku Aleramovci.

Palaiologové

Související informace naleznete také v článku Palaeologusko-Montferratští.

Gonzagové

Související informace naleznete také v článku Gonzagové.

V roce 1536 Karel V., císař Svaté říše římské, udělil markýzát, navzdory konkurenčním nárokům Savojských a markýze ze Saluzza, Gonzagům.[1]

Vévodové

Gonzagové

  • Vilém X. (1574–1587), vévoda z Mantovy, od roku 1574 vévoda z Montferratu, dříve markýz
  • Vincent I. (1587–1612), vévoda z Mantovy a Montferratu; syn Viléma X.
  • František II. (1612), vévoda z Mantovy a Montferratu; syn Vincenta I.
  • Ferdinand (1612–1626), vévoda z Mantovy a Montferratu; syn Vincenta I.
  • Vincent II. (1626–1627), vévoda z Mantovy a Montferratu; syn Vincenta I.
  • Válka o mantovské dědictví (1627–1631) – část území získána Savojským vévodstvím
  • Marie, vévodkyně z Montferratu (1612–1661) a Mantovy (1627–1631); dcera Františka II.
  • Karel I., zvaný „Neverský“, vévoda z Montferratu (1627–1637), také vévoda z Mantovy a Nevers; tchán Marie, vládl společně s Marií a svým synem Karlem
  • Karel II. (1637–1665); do roku 1659 také vévoda z Nevers; syn Marie, vnuk Karla I. i Františka II.
  • Ferdinand Karel (1665–1708), vévoda z Montferratu a Mantovy; syn Karla II.

Savojští

Savojští získali část vévodství po válce o mantovské dědictví a zbytek v roce 1708. Hlava rodu používala titul vévoda z Montferratu od roku 1631 do roku 1861. Titul byl navíc třikrát udělen mladšímu synovi hlavy rodu:

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku List of rulers of Montferrat na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. FABBRI, Paolo; CARTER, Tim. Monteverdi. [s.l.]: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Dostupné online. ISBN 0-521-35133-2. 

Literatura

  • HABERSTUMPF, Walter. Regesti dei Marchesi di Monferrato (secoli IX-XVI). Alessandria: San Giorgio, 2009. 229 s. Dostupné online. ISBN 9788876790935. (italsky) 
  • HABERSTUMPF, Walter. Dinastie europee nel Mediterraneo orientale. I Monferrato e i Savoia nei secoli XII–XV. [s.l.]: [s.n.], 1995. 
  • USSEGLIO, Leopoldo. I Marchesi di Monferrato in Italia ed in Oriente durante i secoli XII e XIII. 1926: [s.n.] (italsky) 

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