Mizóram

Mizóram
Mizóram – znak
znak
Geografie
Souřadnice23°21′36″ s. š., 92°48′ v. d.
Rozloha21 081 km²
Časové pásmoUTC +5:30
Geodata (OSM)OSM, WMF
Obyvatelstvo
Počet obyvatel888 573
Hustota zalidnění42,2 obyv./km²
Správa regionu
StátIndieIndie Indie
Nadřazený celekIndie
Druh celkuspolkový stát
Vznik20. února 1987
Mezinárodní identifikace
ISO 3166-2IN-MZ
Označení vozidelMZ
Oficiální webmizoram.nic.in
Logo Wikimedia Commons multimediální obsah na Commons
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Mizórám je indický hornatý stát na hranicích s Barmou o rozloze 21 081 km2. Je převážně pokrytý deštnými lesy. Obyvatelé patří k etnickým skupinám Mizó a Lušai. Živí se převážně pěstováním rýže. Hlavním městem je Áizal. S 1 250 000 obyvateli je Mizóram druhým nejméně lidnatým státem Indie.[1]

Mizóram se stal součástí Britské Indie v roce 1895. Po vyhlášení indické nezávislosti byl autonomním okresem Ásámu, v roce 1966 proběhlo ozbrojené povstání proti centrální vládě.[2] V roce 1972 se Mizóram stal svazovým teritoriem a v roce 1987 státem. Místní politice dominuje regionalistická strana Národní fronta Mizů. Většinu obyvatel tvoří křesťané, převážně presbyteriáni.[3] Mizóram patří k indickým státům, v nichž platí prohibice.[4] Gramotnost přesahuje 91 procent a je třetí nejvyšší v Indii.[5]

Nejvyšší horou státu je Phawngpui s 2157 m n. m. Mizóram je známým producentem čajotu a toulitek.[6]

Reference

  1. ↑ Top 10 Least Populated States of India - 2024. www.census2011.co.in [online]. [cit. 2024-06-03]. Dostupné online. 
  2. ↑ Air attacks in Mizoram, 1966 - our dirty, little secret. The Economic Times. 2013-02-19. Dostupné online [cit. 2024-06-03]. ISSN 0013-0389. 
  3. ↑ The largest Christian denomination in Mizoram, the Presbyterian Church of Mizoram commenced its annual Synod yesterday at Republic Veng Presbyterian Church, Aizawl: The Lantern Post Get Informed. Stay Connected. thelanternpost.in [online]. 2021-12-09 [cit. 2024-06-03]. Dostupné online. 
  4. ↑ Mizoram Again Becomes Dry State Following New Liquor Law. NDTV.com [online]. [cit. 2024-06-03]. Dostupné online. 
  5. ↑ From Traffic Rules To One Of Most Literate States: Things We Can Learn From Mizoram. IndiaTimes [online]. 2022-05-27 [cit. 2024-06-03]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  6. ↑ Science Vision. sciencevision.org [online]. [cit. 2024-06-03]. Dostupné online. 

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Indie – भारत गणराज्य (Bhárat ganarádžja) – (IND)
svazové státy
svazová teritoria

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