Chichagof Island

Chichagof

Native name: Shee Kaax
Islands and major straits of the northern Pacific Northwest Coast
Chichagof Chichagof Island (Alaska)
Geography
Location	ABC islands of Alaska
Coordinates	57°52′25″N 135°46′35″W
Archipelago	Alexander Archipelago
Area	2,048.61 sq mi (5,305.9 km^2)
Length	75 mi (121 km)
Width	50 mi (80 km)
Highest elevation	3,909 ft (1191.5 m)
Administration
United States
State	Alaska
Borough/Census Area	Hoonah-Angoon Census Area and Sitka City and Borough
Demographics
Population	1342 (2000)
Pop. density	0.25/km^2 (0.65/sq mi)

Chichagof Island (Russian: Остров Чичагова), or Shee Kaax, is an island in the Alexander Archipelago of the Alaska Panhandle. At 75 miles (121 km) long and 50 miles (80 km) wide, it has a land area of 2,048.61 square miles (5,305.9 km²), making it the fifth largest island in the United States and the 109th largest island in the world. Its coastline measures 742 miles.^[1] There was a 2000 census population of 1,342 persons. It is one of the ABC islands of Alaska. Chichagof Island has the highest population of bears per square mile of any place on Earth.^[2][3]

Chichagof Island is directly north of Baranof Island, with Peril Strait separating the two islands. It is bounded by Chatham Strait to the east, Icy Strait to the northeast, Cross Sound to the northwest, and the Gulf of Alaska to the west.

Idaho Inlet into Chichagof Island in August 2011.

The communities of Hoonah, Pelican, Tenakee Springs, and Elfin Cove are all located on the northern half of Chichagof Island, in the Hoonah-Angoon Census Area. The island's southern half comprises the northern part of the City and Borough of Sitka. Only eight persons were counted in this portion of Sitka at the 2000 census. The primary economic sources for all these communities come from either Chichagof Island or the waters and fjords surrounding it. Commercial fishing, guided hunting trips, charter fishing and logging are all vital economic facets of the local economies.

This island is named after Admiral Vasili Chichagov, a Russian Arctic explorer who never visited Alaska.^[1] The entire island lies within the limits of Tongass National Forest. The western coastal portion has been officially designated as the West Chichagof-Yakobi Wilderness.

References

1. DeArmond, R. N. (1995). Southeast Alaska: Names on the Chart and how they get there. Juneau, Alaska: Ripley/DeArmond.
2. "Bear Island". KPBS Public Media. 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
3. Carol Healy, Brown Bear Management Report, Alaska Department of Fish & Game, Dec. 2003

• Chichagof Island Census Blocks, Sitka City and Borough and Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, Alaska United States Census Bureau