Marijská autonomní sovětská socialistická republika

Marijská autonomní sovětská socialistická republika
Marijská autonomní sovětská socialistická republika – znak
znak
Marijská autonomní sovětská socialistická republika – vlajka
vlajka
Geografie
Hlavní městoJoškar-Ola
Souřadnice
Rozloha23 400 km²
Obyvatelstvo
Jazykruština, marijština
Národnostní složeníRusové, Marijci, Tataři
Náboženstvípravoslaví, islám
Správa regionu
StátSovětský svazSovětský svaz Sovětský svaz
Nadřazený celekSovětský svazSovětský svaz Sovětský svaz
Druh celkuautonomní sovětská socialistická republika Ruské sovětské federativní socialistické republiky
Vznik5. prosince 1936
Zánik12. ledna 1993
Měnasovětský rubl
Logo Wikimedia Commons multimediální obsah na Commons
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Marijská autonomní sovětská socialistická republika (marijsky: Марий Автоном Совет Социализм Республик, rusky Марийская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика) byla autonomní republikou Ruské sovětské federativní socialistické republiky v Sovětském svazu existující v letech 1936 až 1990. Republika se nacházela ve východní části evropského Ruska v Povolží. Hlavním městem byl Joškar-Ola.

Historie

4. listopadu vznikla na území pozdější ASSR Marijská autonomní oblast. Po přijetí nové stalinské Ústavy Sovětského svazu v roce 1936 byl oblasti přiznán status autonomní sovětské socialistické republiky. Roku 1990 se transformovala na Marijsko (též nazývána Marij El) v rámci Ruské federace.

Obyvatelstvo

Podle sčítání lidu v roce 1970 žilo na území Marijské ASSR 680 tisíc obyvatel, z toho 47% ruské, 44% marijské a 6% tatarské národnosti.

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