Mývatn

Komáří jezero
Poloha
SvětadílEvropa
StátIslandIsland Island
Mývatn (Island)
Zeměpisné souřadnice
Rozměry
Rozloha38 km²
Max. hloubka4,5 m
Ostatní
Typledovcovo-sopečný
Nadm. výška277 m n. m.
Odtok vodyLaxá
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Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Komáří jezero[1] (islandsky Mývatn) je jezero na severovýchodě Islandu. Má rozlohu 38 km² a dosahuje hloubky maximálně 4,5 m, průměrně však jen 2,5 m. Leží v nadmořské výšce 277 m. Vyplňuje starou ledovcovou kotlinu zahrazenou lávovým potokem.

Ostrovy

Nad hladinu jezera vyčnívá zhruba 50 vulkanických ostrovů a ostrůvků, oddělených krátery. Jsou vysoké 20 až 30 m. U východního pobřeží jsou fumaroly.

Vlastnosti vody

Je zde voda modrého odstínu, která se vyznačuje vysokou průzračností.

Vodní režim

Odtok zajišťuje směrem na sever do Grónského moře řeka Laxá (délka 58 km).

Fauna

V létě se nad jezerem vznášejí hejna pakomárů, od čehož pochází jeho pojmenování.

Velký význam má jezero především jako hnízdiště četných druhů ptáků. Pro oblast je typický hohol islandský, dále se zde objevuje polák chocholačka, kačka strakatá, husa velká, morčák prostřední, labuť zpěvná i potápka žlutorohá.

Využití

Jezero je jedním z nejoblíbenějších turistických cílů na Islandu. I s okolím je od roku 2004 chráněnou přírodní rezervací.

Reference

  1. BERÁNEK, Tomáš, et al. Index českých exonym: standardizované podoby, varianty = List of Czech exonyms: standardized forms, variants. 2., rozš. a aktualiz. vyd. Praha: Český úřad zeměměřický a katastrální, 2011. 133 s. (Geografické názvoslovné seznamy OSN - ČR). ISBN 978-80-86918-64-8. S. 44, 101. 

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