Josef Beneš (filozof)

Josef Beneš
Narození27. prosince 1901
Hronov
Úmrtí20. dubna 1970 (ve věku 68 let)
Praha
Místo pohřbeníměstský hřbitov Žatec
Alma materFilozofická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy
Přírodovědecká fakulta Univerzity Karlovy
Zkušební komise pro učitelství na středních školách Univerzity Karlovy
Povolánívysokoškolský učitel a spisovatel
ZaměstnavatelUniverzita Karlova
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.
Chybí svobodný obrázek.

Josef Beneš (27. prosince 1901 Hronov – 20. dubna 1970 Praha) byl český filozof.[1]

Život

Beneš studoval v letech 1920 až 1927 filozofii a přírodní vědy u Jana Blahoslava Kozáka na Karlově univerzitě v Praze, poté v letech 1930–1932 na Kolumbijské univerzitě a Yaleově univerzitě v USA a v letech 1932–1934 na Sorbonně. V roce 1938 se habilitoval na Karlově univerzitě, nejprve přednášel jako soukromý přednášející a od roku 1957 jako profesor.

V meziválečném období Beneš studoval racionální filozofii od René Descarta, Barucha Spinozy, Gottfrieda Wilhelma Leibnize, Immanuela Kanta až po Bertranda Russella, Alfreda North Whiteheada a Edmunda Husserla. Racionalismus považoval za aktivní, kreativní a trend určující cestu. Racionalistická filozofie v jeho pojetí sleduje holistické myšlení, spojuje jednotlivé pohledy a nakonec je spojuje do konzistentního, logického obrazu reality. Po únoru 1948 vyučoval marxistickou filozofii.

Dílo (výběr)

  • Tvořivá inteligence v theorii. 1933
  • Descartesova metoda ve vědách a ve filosofii. 1936
  • Purkyňův odkaz ve vědě a filosofii. 1957

Články v časopisech

  • O významu filosofie Bergsonovy. I–III, 1930
  • Význam Descartových predikací pro jeho metodu. 1937
  • Purkyňova fysiologie a dialektika. 1957

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Josef Beneš (Philosoph) na německé Wikipedii.

  1. ↑ TOMEŠ, Josef, a kol. Československý biografický slovník. Praha: Academia, 1992. ISBN 80-200-0443-2. 

Literatura

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