Henry Radcliffe Crocker

Henry Radcliffe Crocker
Henry Radcliffe Crocker
Henry Radcliffe Crocker
Narození6. března 1846
Hove, Spojené království
Úmrtí22. srpna 1909 (63 let)
Engelberg, Švýcarsko
Příčina úmrtísrdeční selhání
Národnostbritská
Alma materUniversity College Hospital
PracovištěUniversity College Hospital
Obordermatologie
Významná dílaDiseases of the Skin: Their Description, Pathology, Diagnosis and Treatment
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Henry Radcliffe Crocker (6. března 1846, Hove – 22. srpna 1909, Engelberg) byl britský lékař a dermatolog.

Život

Narodil se ve městě Hove v anglickém hrabství Sussex a medicínu vystudoval na University College Hospital, kde posléze působil. Pracoval pod dermatologem Williamem Tilbury Foxem a po jeho smrti jej vystřídal v pozici lékaře dermatologického oddělení University College Hospital. Ve svém výzkumu se zaměřoval na epidemiologii kožních chorob a histologii. Během své kariéry jako první popsal či pojmenoval nemoci, jako granuloma annulare a erythema elevatum diutinum.[1]

Roku 1885 na zasedání Londýnské patologické společnosti jako první navrhl teorii o původu onemocnění Josepha Merricka, známého jako Sloní muž. Podle něj mohl být jeho zdravotní stav způsoben kombinací vzácné kožní choroby cutis laxa a neznámé deformity kostí, způsobené změnami v nervové soustavě.[2]

V roce 1888 vydal učebnici Diseases of the Skin: Their Description, Pathology, Diagnosis and Treatment, díky níž se stal vůdčí osobností na poli dermatologie.[3] Mimo jiné v ní popsal i případ již zmíněného Merricka.[2]

Zemřel v šedesáti třech letech na srdeční selhání, které utrpěl během výletu po Švýcarsku.[1]

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Henry Radcliffe Crocker na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. ↑ a b BRANFORD, William A. Crocker, Henry Radcliffe – (1846–1909). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2004. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2012-10-25. DOI 10.1093/ref:odnb/35647. (anglicky) 
  2. ↑ a b HOWELL, Michael; FORD, Peter. The True History of the Elephant Man. 3. vyd. London: Penguin Books, 1992. 213 s. Dostupné online. ISBN 0-14-016515-0. S. 29 a 127. (anglicky) 
  3. ↑ BURTON, J. L. Diet and Dermatology in 1888: The Influence of H. Radcliffe Crocker. British Journal of Dermatology. Říjen 1988, roč. 119, čís. 4, s. 471–477. Dostupné online. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1988.tb03250.x. (anglicky) 
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