Erwin von Witzleben

Erwin von Witzleben
Narození4. prosince 1881
Vratislav
Úmrtí8. srpna 1944 (ve věku 62 let)
Věznice Plötzensee
Příčina úmrtíoběšení
Povolánívoják, důstojník a odbojář
OceněníWest Wall Medal (2819)
spona k Železnému kříži
Kříž cti
Sudetská pamětní medaile
Řád johanitů
… více na Wikidatech
Logo Wikimedia Commons multimediální obsah na Commons
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Erwin von Witzleben (4. prosince 1881, Vratislav – 8. srpna 1944, Berlín) byl německý polní maršál. Pocházel ze šlechtického rodu von Witzleben.

V létě 1938 nesouhlasil s plánem kancléře Adolfa Hitlera vojensky zaútočit na Československo, a začal se stýkat s podobně smýšlejícími důstojníky a politiky. Dohodli se, že pokud by byl rozkaz k útoku opravdu vydán, provedou státní převrat a Hitlera sesadí.[1] K válce ani převratu nedošlo, protože se Československá vláda 30. září 1938 rozhodla přijmout podmínky Mnichovské dohody.

Během druhé světové války byl velitel armády, a jeden z účastníků příprav neúspěšného atentátu na Hitlera z 20. července 1944. Pokud by se atentát podařil, měl von Witzleben převzít velení nad celou německou brannou mocí. Za účast na spiknutí byl von Witzleben odsouzen k smrti a popraven oběšením ve věznici Berlín Plötzensee.

Vyznamenání

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ PACNER, Karel. Osudové okamžiky Československa. Praha: Nakladatelství BRÁNA, 2012. 720 s. ISBN 978-80-7243-597-5. S. 151–155. 

Externí odkazy

Pahýl
Pahýl
 Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo postrádá důležité informace.
Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně rozšíříte. Nevkládejte však bez oprávnění cizí texty.
Polní maršálové nacistického Německa
Heer
Luftwaffe

Read other articles:

Jake Ruby

Canadian soccer player For the gridiron football player, see Jacob Ruby. Jake Ruby Ruby with HFX Wanderers in 2021Personal informationDate of birth (2000-06-04) June 4, 2000 (age 23)Place of birth Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaHeight 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)Position(s) Full-backTeam informationCurrent team HFX WanderersNumber 20Youth career Lynn Valley SA Mountain United FC2016–2018 Vancouver Whitecaps FCCollege careerYears Team Apps (Gls)2019 Trinity Western Spartans 17...

 

Jerli Sadovina

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité kosovare. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Sadovinë e Jerlive Jerli Sadovina, Јерли Садовина Administration Pays Kosovo District Gjilan/Gnjilane (Kosovo)Kosovo-Pomoravlje (Serbie) Commune Viti/Vitina Démographie Population 1 101 hab. (2011) Géographie Coordonnées 42° 19′ 26″ nord, 21° 17′...

 

الواتان

الواتان تقسيم إداري البلد إيران  [1] إحداثيات 36°23′48″N 45°20′09″E / 36.39666667°N 45.33583333°E / 36.39666667; 45.33583333  السكان التعداد السكاني 931 نسمة (إحصاء 2016) الرمز الجغرافي 143736  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   الواتان هي قرية في مقاطعة سردشت، إيران.[2] يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 931 نسم

Múi giờ miền Đông (Bắc Mỹ)

Đối với các định nghĩa khác, xem Giờ chuẩn miền Đông (định hướng) và Giờ ánh sáng ngày miền Đông (định hướng).   EDT tương ứng UTC−4 Múi giờ miền Đông (ET) của Tây Bán Cầu rơi vào phần lớn các vùng dọc theo duyên hải phía đông của Bắc Mỹ và duyên hải phía tây của Nam Mỹ. Múi giờ miền Đông là giờ tính bằng cách lấy Giờ phối hợp quốc tế (UTC) trừ đi 5 tiếng và d...

 

Gran Hermano (American TV series)

Season of television series Gran HermanoPresented byGiselle BlondetNo. of days92No. of contestants16WinnerPedro OrtaRunner-upYajayra Yaya García Country of originUnited StatesReleaseOriginal networkTelemundoOriginal release10 January (2016-01-10) –10 April 2016 (2016-04-10) Gran Hermano (also known as Gran Hermano USA) is the Spanish-language adaptation of the reality television franchise Big Brother, broadcast in the United States on Telemundo and produced by Endemol. The s...

 

Lénault

Lénault Entidad subnacional LénaultLocalización de Lénault en Francia Coordenadas 48°55′58″N 0°37′44″O / 48.932777777778, -0.62888888888889Entidad Comuna de Francia y Comuna delegada • País  Francia • Región Normandía • Departamento Calvados • Distrito Vire • Cantón Condé-sur-Noireau • Mancomunidad Comunidad de comunas Intercomunal del Vire en Noireau • Comuna Condé-en-NormandieAlcalde delegado Micheline...

MTMR2

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens MTMR2Available structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes1LW3, 1M7R, 1ZSQ, 1ZVRIdentifiersAliasesMTMR2, CMT4B, CMT4B1, myotubularin related protein 2External IDsOMIM: 603557 MGI: 1924366 HomoloGene: 22951 GeneCards: MTMR2 EC number3.1.3.64Gene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 11 (human)[1]Band11q21Start95,821,766 bp[1]End95,925,315 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 9 (mouse)[2]Band9|9 A...

 

The Big Lebowski

1998 film by Joel and Ethan Coen The Big LebowskiTheatrical release posterDirected byJoel CoenWritten byEthan CoenJoel CoenProduced byEthan CoenStarring Jeff Bridges John Goodman Julianne Moore Steve Buscemi David Huddleston John Turturro Philip Seymour Hoffman CinematographyRoger DeakinsEdited byRoderick Jaynes[a]Tricia CookeMusic byCarter BurwellProductioncompanyWorking Title FilmsDistributed byGramercy Pictures (United States)PolyGram Filmed Entertainment (international)Release dat...

 

Christina Onassis

Greek businesswoman, socialite, and heiress to the Onassis fortune Christina OnassisChristina Onassis in 1978Born(1950-12-11)11 December 1950New York City, U.S.Died19 November 1988(1988-11-19) (aged 37)Tortuguitas, ArgentinaResting placeIsland of Skorpios CemeteryCitizenshipGreeceArgentinaAlma materQueen's College, LondonOccupation(s)Shipping magnate, socialite, heiressSpouses Joseph Bolker ​ ​(m. 1971; div. 1972)​ Alexandros Andreadis...

Huzur Assembly constituency

Constituency of the Madhya Pradesh legislative assembly in India HuzurConstituency for the Madhya Pradesh Legislative AssemblyConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionCentral IndiaStateMadhya PradeshDistrictBhopalLS constituencyBhopalEstablished2008ReservationNoneMember of Legislative Assembly16th Madhya Pradesh Legislative AssemblyIncumbent Rameshwar Sharma PartyBharatiya Janata Party Huzur is one of the 230 assembly constituencies of Madhya Pradesh. It is a part of Bhopal district and came int...

 

العلاقات البوروندية المصرية

العلاقات البوروندية المصرية بوروندي مصر   بوروندي   مصر تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البوروندية المصرية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين بوروندي ومصر.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة بوروندي ...

 

Mursala Island

Island in North Sumatra, Indonesia Native name: Pulau MursalaGeographyLocationCentral Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra, IndonesiaCoordinates01°38′11.76″N 98°30′38.52″E / 1.6366000°N 98.5107000°E / 1.6366000; 98.5107000Adjacent toIndian OceanArea80 km2 (31 sq mi)Administration IndonesiaProvinceNorth SumatraMursala Island (id:Pulau Mursala), also known as Musala Island or Mursalah Island, is an island off the coast of Sumatra. It is adminis...

Steel Angel Kurumi

Manga Steel Angel KurumiVolume 1 (English version)鋼鉄天使くるみ(Kōtetsu Tenshi Kurumi)GenreAction, comedy[1] MangaWritten byKaishakuPublished byKadokawa ShotenEnglish publisherNA: ADV MangaUK: ADV MangaMagazineMonthly Ace Next(1997–2002)Shōnen Ace(2002–2003)DemographicShōnenOriginal runOctober 3, 1997 – December 26, 2003Volumes11 Anime television seriesDirected byNaohito TakahashiProduced byShukichi KandaWritten byNaruhisa ArakawaMusic by...

 

Desa Adat Matabesi

Pakaian Suku Adat Matabesi Kampung Adat Matabesi merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Belu, Atambua, Nusa Tenggara Timur.[1] Terdapat 12 suku yang menetap di kampung adat Matabesi. Suku-suku itu diantaranya adalah Uma Isberan atau Uma Kakaluk sebagai pusat atau induk dari keduabelas suku, Uma Bot, Uma Bei Hale uma bot, Uma Bei Hale kiik, Uma Bei Bere, Uma Matabesi kiik, Uma Ba'a, Uma Mahein Lulik, Uma Meo, Uma Manehat, Uma Mane Ikun dan Uma Lokes. Masing-masing suku me...

 

Masjid Osman Shah

Masjid Osman ShahΟσμάν Σαχ ΤζαμίTampak depan masjid 2016AgamaAfiliasi agamaIslam – SunniProvinsiThessaliaLokasiLokasiTrikalaNegara YunaniKoordinat39°33′10″N 21°46′28″E / 39.55278°N 21.77444°E / 39.55278; 21.77444Koordinat: 39°33′10″N 21°46′28″E / 39.55278°N 21.77444°E / 39.55278; 21.77444ArsitekturArsitekMimar SinanJenisMasjidGaya arsitekturTurkiDidirikan1550SpesifikasiKubah1Menara1 Masjid Osman Shah (...

Meinhard II

Meinhard II dari Gorizia–TyrolAdipati KärntenMeinhard II, pendiri Biara Stams, gambaran dari abad ke-18Duke1286–1295PendahuluRudolf I dari JermanPenggantiOtto IIIPasanganElisabeth dari BayernKeluarga bangsawanWangsa GoriziaBapakMeinhard I dari Gorizia-TirolIbuAdelheid dari TirolLahirskt. 1238Meninggal1 November 1295Greifenburg, Kärnten Meinhard II (skt. 1238 – 1 November 1295), merupakan seorang penguasa yang memerintah di Grafschaft Gorizia (sebagai Meinhard IV) dan Grafschaft Tirol ...

 

Alejandro Blanco

Existen desacuerdos sobre la neutralidad en el punto de vista de la versión actual de este artículo o sección.En la página de discusión puedes consultar el debate al respecto. Para otros usos de este término, véase Alejandro Blanco y Assensio. Alejandro Blanco Bravo Alejandro Blanco Bravo en 2013 Presidente del Comité Olímpico Español Actualmente en el cargo Desde el 9 de septiembre de 2005Predecesor José María Echevarría y Arteche Información personalNombre en español Alejandr...

 

Hassan Ali Kasi

Qur'an reciter Hassan Ali KasiBornNovember 8, 1999QuettaKnown forQuran reciterWebsitewww.hassanalikasi.com Hassan Ali Kasi (born 1999, Urdu: حسن علی کاسی) is a Qur'anic recier and Qur'an memorizer from Quetta, Pakistan. Biography In 2021, Kasi won first place in a Quran recitation competition Siraj Al-Kabeer, held in Afghanistan.[1][2] Kasi was eight years old when he began to earn recognition for his memorization and Qira'at skills and memorized the Quran at ea...

Sophie Karthäuser

21st-century Belgian operatic soprano Sophie KarthäuserKarthäuser in 2008BornMay 1974 (age 49)Malmedy, BelgiumEducation Royal Conservatory of Liège Guildhall School of Music and Drama OccupationOperatic soprano Sophie Karthäuser (born May 1974) is a Belgian operatic soprano. She has performed internationally, especially in roles by Mozart such as Ilia in Idomeneo and Pamina in The Magic Flute. She is also a recitalist, performing and recording for example the complete songs by M...

 

Talking with the Taxman About Poetry

1986 studio album by Billy Bragg Talking with the Taxman About PoetryStudio album by Billy BraggReleased22 September 1986[1]RecordedMarch–July 1986StudioLivingston Studios, Wood Green, LondonGenreFolk punkLength38:06LabelGo! Discs (UK)Elektra (US)ProducerKenny Jones, John PorterBilly Bragg chronology Brewing Up with Billy Bragg(1984) Talking with the Taxman About Poetry(1986) Workers Playtime(1988) Talking with the Taxman About Poetry is the third album by Billy Bragg, relea...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!