Societat d'Arcueil

Infotaula d'organitzacióSocietat d'Arcueil
Dades
Tipussocietat científica Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Indústriaeducació terciària Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Idioma oficialfrancès Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Història
Creació1806
FundadorClaude Louis Berthollet i Pierre-Simon Laplace Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Data de dissolució o abolició1822 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Governança corporativa
Seu

La Societat d'Arcueil fou un cercle de físics i químics francesos de principis del segle xix que es reunien a la població d'Arcueil per a discutir sobre temes científics i presentar davant la resta d'assistents memòries de les seves investigacions.

La Societat d'Arcueil fou fundada el 1805 pel químic Claude Louis Berthollet, que tenia una residència a la població d'Arcueil, aleshores propera a París, i pel físic Pierre Simon Laplace que també n'hi tengué una a partir del 1806. El 1807 s'iniciaren les seves activitats essent els primers participants, a més de Berthollet i Laplace, els químics Josep-Louis Gay Lussac (1778-1850), Louis Jacques Thénard (1777-1857), Hippolyte-Victor Collet-Descotils (1773-1815) i Amédée Barthélemy Berthollet (1780-1811), el físic Jean-Baptiste Biot (1774-1862), el botànic suís Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841), el científic alemany Alexander von Humboldt,[1] la majoria antics alumnes de l'École polytechnique.

Al grup inicial s'hi afegiren posteriorment, el físic Siméon Denis Poisson (1781-1840), el físic Francesc Aragó (1786-1853), el físic i químic Pierre-Louis Dulong (1785-1838), el físic Étienne-Louis Malus (1775-1812), el físic Jacques-Étienne Bérard (1789-1869), el químic Jean-Antoine Chaptal (1756-1832) i el matemàtic Gaspard Monge (1746-1818).

Les memòries presentades es publicaren en tres volums, apareguts el 1807, el 1809 i el 1813, i que duien per títol Mémoires de Physique et de Chimie, de la Société d'Arcueil. Les reunions tenien lloc cada quinze dies, els diumenges, a les residències de Berthollet o de Laplace, les quals també disposaven de laboratoris per a dur-hi a terme experiències. Cap d'aquest dos científics tenia recursos econòmics suficients per mantenir les residències i les activitats de la societats, essent l'emperador Napoleó Bonaparte qui aportava els recursos econòmics.[2] La societat es dissolgué amb la mort de Berthollet el 1822.[3]

Referències

  1. «Mémoires de physique et de chimie, de la Société d'Arcueil» (en francès), 1807. [Consulta: 19 desembre 2018].
  2. Manuel., Sánchez Ron, José. Ciencia, política y poder : Napoleón, Hitler, Stalin y Eisenhower. 1{487} ed. Madrid: Fundación BBVA, 2010. ISBN 9788496515994. 
  3. Laplace, Pierre-Simon. Exposición del sistema del mundo (en castellà). Grupo Planeta (GBS), 2006. ISBN 9788484326816. 

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