Scortum hillii

Infotaula d'ésser viuScortum hillii Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Estat de conservació
Gairebé amenaçada
UICN20049 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
ClasseActinopteri
OrdreCentrarchiformes
FamíliaTerapontidae
GènereScortum
EspècieScortum hillii Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Castelnau, 1878
Nomenclatura
Sinònims
  • Scortum hilli (Castelnau, 1878)
  • Scortum ogilbyi (Whitley, 1951)
  • Therapon hillii (Castelnau, 1878)[1]

Scortum hillii és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels terapòntids.[2]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 35 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 25) i 1 kg de pes.[3][4][5][6]

Reproducció

Té lloc al novembre quan s'esdevenen les inundacions de l'estiu, la temperatura de l'aigua és de 26-28 °C i després d'haver migrat els rius amunt durant la nit.[7] La femella diposita 50.000 ous per kg de peix, els quals no són adhesius i tenen un diàmetre de 2,5-4.0 mm.[8][3]

Alimentació

Menja algues i musclos bentònics.[9][10]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça i salabrosa, demersal, potamòdrom[11] i de clima tropical (17°S-23°S).[3]

Distribució geogràfica

És un endemisme d'Austràlia.[3][12][13]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[3]

Referències

  1. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  2. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley i M. Allen, 2002. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Austràlia Occidental. 394 p.
  5. Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, Nova Jersey.
  6. Merrick, J.R. i G.E. Schmida, 1984. Australian freshwater fishes: biology and management. Griffin Press Ltd., Austràlia Meridional. 409 p.
  7. Kowarsky, J. i A.H. Ross, 1981. Fish movement upstream through a central Queensland (Fitzroy river) coastal fishway. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 32(1):93-109.
  8. Merrick, J.R., 1980. Some aspects of the taxonomy and biology of the fish family Teraponidae. Tesi doctoral, Universitat de Sydney. 291 p.
  9. Allen, G.R., 1989.
  10. Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley i M. Allen, 2002.
  11. Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  12. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  13. Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen i J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p.

Bibliografia

Enllaços externs

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