Scortum hillii

Infotaula d'ésser viuScortum hillii Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Estat de conservació
Gairebé amenaçada
UICN20049 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
ClasseActinopteri
OrdreCentrarchiformes
FamíliaTerapontidae
GènereScortum
EspècieScortum hillii Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Castelnau, 1878
Nomenclatura
Sinònims
  • Scortum hilli (Castelnau, 1878)
  • Scortum ogilbyi (Whitley, 1951)
  • Therapon hillii (Castelnau, 1878)[1]

Scortum hillii és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels terapòntids.[2]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 35 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 25) i 1 kg de pes.[3][4][5][6]

Reproducció

Té lloc al novembre quan s'esdevenen les inundacions de l'estiu, la temperatura de l'aigua és de 26-28 °C i després d'haver migrat els rius amunt durant la nit.[7] La femella diposita 50.000 ous per kg de peix, els quals no són adhesius i tenen un diàmetre de 2,5-4.0 mm.[8][3]

Alimentació

Menja algues i musclos bentònics.[9][10]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça i salabrosa, demersal, potamòdrom[11] i de clima tropical (17°S-23°S).[3]

Distribució geogràfica

És un endemisme d'Austràlia.[3][12][13]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[3]

Referències

  1. ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  2. ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 FishBase (anglès)
  4. ↑ Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley i M. Allen, 2002. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Austràlia Occidental. 394 p.
  5. ↑ Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, Nova Jersey.
  6. ↑ Merrick, J.R. i G.E. Schmida, 1984. Australian freshwater fishes: biology and management. Griffin Press Ltd., Austràlia Meridional. 409 p.
  7. ↑ Kowarsky, J. i A.H. Ross, 1981. Fish movement upstream through a central Queensland (Fitzroy river) coastal fishway. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 32(1):93-109.
  8. ↑ Merrick, J.R., 1980. Some aspects of the taxonomy and biology of the fish family Teraponidae. Tesi doctoral, Universitat de Sydney. 291 p.
  9. ↑ Allen, G.R., 1989.
  10. ↑ Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley i M. Allen, 2002.
  11. ↑ Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  12. ↑ Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  13. ↑ Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen i J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p.

Bibliografia

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