Monotaxis grandoculis

Infotaula d'ésser viuMonotaxis grandoculis Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Estat de conservació
Risc mínim
UICN16720607 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
ClasseActinopteri
OrdreSpariformes
FamíliaLethrinidae
GènereMonotaxis
EspècieMonotaxis grandoculis Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Forsskål, 1775
Nomenclatura
Sinònims
  • Lethrinus latidens (Valenciennes, 1830)
  • Monotaxis grandocculis (Forsskål, 1775)
  • Monotaxis grandoculus (Forsskål, 1775)
  • Monotaxis indica (Anònim -Bennett-, 1830)
  • Pagrus heterodon (Bleeker, 1854)
  • Sciaena grandoculis (Forsskål, 1775)[1]
Exemplar fotografiat al mar del Corall.

Monotaxis grandoculis és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels letrínids i l'única del gènere Monotaxis.[2]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 60 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 40) i 5.890 g de pes.
  • 10 espines i 10 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 9 radis tous a l'anal.
  • El cos és generalment de gris blavós a blanquinós a la zona ventral.
  • Els llavis són de color entre groc i rosat.
  • L'àrea al voltant dels ulls és sovint de color groc o taronja.
  • Les membranes de les aletes poden ésser clares o fosques, però sovint de color vermellós a groc-taronja.
  • L'aleta caudal té normalment radis negrosos, els quals contrasten amb la part membranosa més pàl·lida de l'aleta.
  • Una franja negra i vertical li travessa l'ull.[3][4][5]

Alimentació

Menja durant la nit principalment gastròpodes, ofiuroïdeus i eriçons de mar i, en menor grau, pagúrids i d'altres crancs, poliquets, tunicats i cogombres de mar.[3]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, associat als esculls[6] i de clima tropical (35°N-30°S, 32°E-130°W) que viu entre 1 i 100 m de fondària (normalment, entre 5 i 30).[3][7]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del mar Roig[8] i l'Àfrica oriental[9][10][11][12][13][14] fins a les illes Hawaii,[15][16] el sud-est d'Oceania, el Japó[17] i Austràlia.[18][19] Ha començat a colonitzar la Mediterrània oriental a través del Canal de Suez.[20][3]

Costums

És bentopelàgic.[21]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans i es comercialitza fresc (tot i que n'hi ha informes d'intoxicacions per ciguatera, en particular a les Illes Marshall).[22][3][23]

Referències

  1. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  2. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 «Monotaxis grandoculis» (en anglès). FishBase. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (editors).
  4. Carpenter, K.E. i G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Species Synop. Núm. 125(9):118 p.
  5. IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.
  6. Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAA\National Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  7. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Harper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  8. Khalaf, M.A., 2005. Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King AbdulAziz University-Marine Sciences. Vol. 15.
  9. Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 376 p.
  10. Smith, J.L.B., 1969. Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. A: W. Macnae i M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
  11. Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
  12. Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
  13. Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
  14. Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma. 199 p.
  15. Tinker, S.W., 1978. Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p.
  16. Honebrink, R., 1990. Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p.
  17. Masuda, H.; Amaoka, K.; Araga, C.; Uyeno, T.; Yoshino, T. 日本産魚類大図鑑 (Enciclopèdia japonesa del peix) (en japonès). 1. 東海大学出版会 (Tokai University Press), 1984. ISBN 9784486050544. 
  18. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  19. Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  20. Bilecenoglu, M. i M. Kaya, 2007. The first record of Monotaxis grandoculis (Forsskål, 1775) (Osteichthyes, Lethrinidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Invasions 2(4):466-467.
  21. Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
  22. Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
  23. Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach i D.R. Campbell, 1990. A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, Anglaterra. 192 p.

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