Zebre Parma

Zebre Parma
UnionItalian Rugby Federation
Nickname(s)The XV of the North-West (il XV del Nord-Ovest)
Founded1973 (as Invitational Team – disbanded in 1997)
2012; 13 years ago (2012) (as Professional Team)
LocationParma, Italy
Ground(s)Stadio Sergio Lanfranchi, Parma (Capacity: 5,000)
PresidentMichele Dalai
Coach(es)Massimo Brunello
Captain(s)Danilo Fischetti
League(s)United Rugby Championship
2023–244th, Scottish/Italian Shield
(16th overall)
1st kit
2nd kit
Official website
www.zebreparma.it

Zebre Parma (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdzɛbre], meaning "Zebras") are an Italian professional rugby union team competing in the United Rugby Championship and EPCR competitions from the 2012–13 season.[1] They are based in Parma (Emilia-Romagna), Italy. They are operated by the Italian Rugby Federation (FIR) and replaced Aironi in the Pro12.[2][3][4][5][6]

Zebre Parma, often referred to as "the XV of the North-West" (Italian: il XV del Nord-Ovest), represents the four committees of Emilia-Romagna, Liguria, Lombardy and Piedmont, which includes tens of thousands of members and several clubs.[7] Since 2018, it represents also teams from others committees like Abruzzo, Lazio, Marche, Tuscany and Sicily.[8] The team was officially named Zebre Parma at the start of the 2021–22 United Rugby Championship season.[9][10]

History

The entry of Italian teams into the Celtic League had been proposed for many years. After several failed attempts, there was hope that a deal for Italian entry would be done in time for the 2010–11 season, with the Scots delaying support for entry until changes were made to the Celtic League management structure. In February 2010, it was announced that the planned expansion of the Celtic League was to be put on hold. The reasons were the insistence by existing members that the Italian teams could be ejected after three years. Also, the financial demands that the league placed on the Italians could not be met. The existing teams said this was to cover the need to have larger squads to cover the extra fixtures and additional travel expenses.[11] Agreement was reached in early March 2010 to allow Italian teams entry to the Celtic League in time for the 2010–11 season.[12] The clubs will also be guaranteed places in the annual Heineken Cup, which had previously been awarded to the two top teams in the National Championship of Excellence.

Italy have failed to make an impact in the Six Nations Championship since joining in 2000. This has largely been blamed on the fact their best players do not have a competitive enough domestic tournament or are forced to play abroad. The fact that the Six Nations decider in 2009 between Wales and Ireland featured 42 Celtic League players out of 44 in their squads supported this notion.[13]

After initial applications in 2010, it was proposed that Aironi would join along with a new team, Praetorians Roma,[14] but Benetton Treviso were nominated instead. Benetton Treviso and Duchi Nord-Ovest could not agree to form one club to represent the Veneto region and lost out in the first round of bidding despite the region being the traditional home of Italian rugby.[15] However, Pretorians Roma failed to satisfy the evaluators of their financial muscle and Benetton Treviso were nominated in their place.[16]

Former logo, used until June 2023

Aironi struggled in their first season; a surprise European Cup win over Biarritz was the only highlight of a campaign in which they managed only one Pro12 victory. At the end of a second season of struggle on the pitch, Aironi succumbed to financial difficulties off it. Their licence to play both in the European Cup and Pro12 was revoked by the Italian Rugby Federation.[17] The Federation decided against another domestic Italian club taking over the running of the licence, instead opting to maintain complete control of a planned new franchise.[18] In June 2012, it was announced that the new franchise would be known as Zebre and based in Parma.[19]

Zebre did not enjoy much success in their first season, 2012–13, finishing bottom after winless campaigns in both the Pro12 and the Heineken Cup. Although they finished the subsequent 2013–14 season bottom once again, their performance was much improved, seeing their first victory against Cardiff Blues at the Arms Park into Round 3 of Pro12,[20] in a season in which they had five league victories, with their away win in Cardiff followed by home victories against the Ospreys, Edinburgh, Cardiff Blues and Italian Rivals Treviso, who finished the season a single point ahead of Zebre. They fared somewhat worse in 2014–15, managing only 3 victories and finishing bottom of the table for the third season running. In the 2015–16 seasons they again earned five victories including back to back victories against Treviso and a bonus-point victory against the Newport Gwent Dragons. Zebre avoided finishing in last place for the first time.[citation needed]

Honours

Current standings

2024–25 United Rugby Championship
watch · edit · discuss
Team P W D L PF PA PD TF TA TB LB Pts
1 Ireland Leinster 9 9 0 0 260 111 +149 38 15 7 0 43
2 Scotland Glasgow Warriors 8 6 0 2 248 143 +105 32 16 6 2 32
3 Wales Cardiff 9 5 1 3 198 213 –15 30 28 5 1 28
4 South Africa Bulls 7 5 0 2 182 128 +54 25 14 3 2 25
5 South Africa Sharks 7 5 0 2 183 184 –1 22 26 2 1 23
6 Wales Scarlets 9 4 1 4 205 172 +33 23 24 2 3 23
7 Ireland Munster 9 4 0 5 192 233 –41 31 32 5 0 21
8 South Africa Lions 7 4 0 3 149 141 +8 19 21 2 1 19
9 Scotland Edinburgh 8 3 0 5 210 213 –3 26 26 4 2 18
10 Ireland Connacht 8 3 0 5 189 208 –19 28 27 4 2 18
11 Ireland Ulster 8 3 0 5 189 210 –21 29 32 3 3 18
12 Italy Benetton 8 3 1 4 163 205 –42 20 27 3 1 18
13 South Africa Stormers 7 3 0 4 162 158 +4 20 22 3 1 16
14 Wales Ospreys 9 3 1 5 164 205 –41 20 25 1 2 17
15 Italy Zebre Parma 8 2 0 6 116 192 –76 13 25 1 3 12
16 Wales Dragons 9 1 0 8 166 260 –94 20 36 1 3 8
If teams are level at any stage, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:[21]
  1. number of matches won;
  2. the difference between points for and points against;
  3. the number of tries scored;
  4. the most points scored;
  5. the difference between tries for and tries against;
  6. the fewest red cards received;
  7. the fewest yellow cards received.
Green background indicates teams that are in play-off places and earn a place in the 2025–26 European Champions Cup

Pink background indicates teams that are in play-off places and earn a place in the 2025–26 European Challenge Cup
Yellow background indicates the team that won the 2024–25 European Challenge Cup and thus qualify for the 2025–26 European Champions Cup, but are not in a play-off place
Plain background indicates teams that earn a place in the 2025–26 European Challenge Cup.
Q: qualified for play-offs. H: home field advantage secured for quarter-and semi-final. h; home field advantage secured for quarter-final X: cannot reach play-offs. E: qualified for Champions Cup.

The team

Name history

Founded in 1973 by the former Italian national captain Marco Bollesan, Zebre (English: Zebras) was chosen, in 2012, by the Italian Rugby Federation as the new franchise's name. The name had been used by an invitational select rugby union team based in Northwest Italy that played regular fixtures between 1973 and 1997. In those 23 years, 25 matches were held against international clubs; and resulted in a high number of victories for Zebre. The opening match was an unofficial test played in Milan in 1973 against the Australian team of Randwick Sydney, who won 21–50. Zebre had a memorable 48–38 victory against the Barbarians in Brescia in June 1997.[22]

Two other former select teams are Dogi (The Doges) based in Triveneto and I Lupi (The Wolves) based in Central and Southern Italy.[23]

Stadium and training

The team play in Parma at the Stadio Sergio Lanfranchi, the former home ground of Crociati Parma and the F.I.R. Academy. Initially, the ground is being refurbished and expanded. Zebre usually hold their summer training camp at Parma University.[24] In its history, Zebre played also official matches in others different homegrounds:
– In the 2012–13 Pro12 season at Reggio Emilia's Stadio Città del Tricolore, against Leinster;[25]
– In the 2017–18 Pro14 season at Stadio Tommaso Fattori of L'Aquila, Abruzzo, against Dragons;[26]
– In the 2018–19 Pro14 season at Stadio Luigi Zaffanella of Viadana, Lombardy, against Leinster[27]
– In the 2019–20 European Rugby Challenge Cup season at Stadio San Michele of Calvisano, Lombardy, against Brive[28]
– In the 2019–20 Pro14 season at Stadio Giovanni Mari of Legnano, Lombardy, against Munster;[29]

Staff and coaching team

The staff for the 2024–25 season is:[30]

Players

Zebre is mostly based on Italian players, rather than foreigners.[31] In 2012, of the initial list of 36 contracted players, only three were ineligible to play for Italy. Nineteen former Aironi players were included in the original squad. An emphasis on youth development was also visible, with a significant portion of the squad being made up of members of F.I.R. Academy Ivan Francescato .[24]

Current squad

Zebre Parma United Rugby Championship squad[a]

Props

Hookers

Locks

Back row

Scrum-halves

Fly-halves

Centres

Wings

Fullbacks

(c) denotes the team captain, Bold denotes internationally capped players.
* denotes players qualified to play for Italy on residency or dual nationality.
Players and their allocated positions from the Zebre Parma website.[32]
  1. ^ Taking into account signings and departures head of 2024–25 season as listed on List of 2024–25 United Rugby Championship transfers.

Additional player squad

Zebre Parma Additional Players squad [a][b][c][d][e][f][g][h][i][j]

Props

Hookers

Locks

Back row

Scrum-halves

Fly-halves

  • Italy Simone Brisighella [c]

Centres

Wings

Fullbacks

  • None currently named
(c) denotes the team captain, Bold denotes internationally capped players.
* denotes players qualified to play for Italy on residency or dual nationality.
Players and their allocated positions from the Zebre Rugby and F.I.R. website.[39][40][41][42][43]
  1. ^ a b c Academy player on loan to Serie A Elite team Colorno[33][34]
  2. ^ a b c Academy player on loan to Serie A team Noceto
  3. ^ a b c Academy player on loan to Serie A Elite team Viadana[35]
  4. ^ a b Academy player on loan to Serie A team Parma[36]
  5. ^ a b c Academy player on loan to Serie A Elite team Valorugby Emilia
  6. ^ a b c Additional player under contract with Serie A Elite team Colorno
  7. ^ a b Additional player under contract with Serie A Elite team Valorugby Emilia
  8. ^ a b c Additional player under contract with Serie A Elite team Viadana
  9. ^ a b Additional player under contract with Serie A Elite team Viadana[37]
  10. ^ a b Temporary loan from URC team Benetton[38]

Selected former players

Former players who have played for Zebre and have caps for their respective country

Season records

Pro12

Season Pos Played Won Drawn Lost Bonus Points
2012–13 12th 22 0 0 22 10 10
2013–14 12th 22 5 2 15 5 29
2014–15 12th 22 3 0 19 3 15
2015–16 11th 22 5 0 17 4 24
2016–17 12th 22 3 0 19 7 19

Pro14

Season Conference Pos Played Won Drawn Lost Bonus Points
2017–18 Conference A 7th 21 7 0 14 8 36
2018–19 Conference A 7th 21 3 0 18 7 19
2019–20 Conference A 6th 15 3 1 11 7 21
2020–21 Conference A 6th 16 4 0 12 1 17

European Rugby Challenge Cup

Season Pool/Round Pos Played Won Drawn Lost Bonus Points
2014–15 Pool 5 3rd 6 2 0 4 0 8
2015–16 Pool 4 2nd 6 3 0 3 1 13
2017–18 Pool 3 3rd 6 1 0 5 4 8
2018–19 Pool 4 3rd 6 3 0 3 2 14
2019–20 Pool 4 3rd 6 2 1 3 3 13

Heineken Cup / European Rugby Champions Cup

Season Pool/Round Pos Played Won Drawn Lost Bonus Points
2012–13 Pool 3 4th 6 0 0 6 1 1
2013–14 Pool 3 4th 6 0 0 6 0 0
2016–17 Pool 2 4th 6 0 0 6 0 0

Personnel honours and records

(correct as of 03 Oct 2024)

Bold indicates active player

Category Player Total
Tries Dries Van Schalkwyk 24
Simone Gesi 24
Appearances Guglielmo Palazzani 161
Points Carlo Canna 717

Zebre Parma Women

Since November 2023, the Franchise has also had a women's team, which plays official tests with Spanish team.[44]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Zebras to take over from Aironi – The Irish Times – Thu, Jun 07, 2012". The Irish Times. 7 June 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  2. ^ "Italian side Aironi to pull out of Pro12 after their licence is revoked". BBC Sport. 6 April 2012.
  3. ^ "Italy announces new club". Ercrugby.com. 7 June 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  4. ^ "Zebre will replace Aironi for Italy – RTÉ Sport". Rte.ie. 7 June 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  5. ^ "Zebre to replace Aironi in Rabo Direct Pro12 | Rugby Week News,Rugby Club Fixtures,Results". Archived from the original on 20 August 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
  6. ^ "London Wasps sign Italy back Andrea Masi from Aironi". Bbc.co.uk. 10 July 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  7. ^ "Zebre Rugby - IO CI SONO nasce la comunità dei club della franchigia bianconera". www.zebrerugby.eu. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014.
  8. ^ "Zebre Family".
  9. ^ ""Zebre Parma" e il nuovo nome promosso dalla franchigia federale nello United Rugby Championship". Zebre Rugby (in Italian). 13 October 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  10. ^ "ZEBRE PARMA: PRESENTATO IL NUOVO LOGO DELLA FRANCHIGIA DUCALE". Zebre Parma (in Italian). 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  11. ^ "Peter Bills: Italian fury at 'insult' after Magners League snub". Independent.ie. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  12. ^ "RTÉ Sport: Italian teams to join Magners League". Rte.ie. 8 March 2010. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  13. ^ Roberts, Gareth (21 March 2009). "Wales 15–17 Ireland". BBC News. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  14. ^ "Aironi and Praetorians set for Magners League | Live Rugby News | ESPN Scrum". Scrum.com. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  15. ^ "International Rugby Union | Italy Rugby Union News". Planet Rugby. 21 July 2009. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  16. ^ "Italians' bid to join the League not a done deal". The Irish Times. 11 November 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  17. ^ "Italian side Aironi to pull out of Pro12 after their licence is revoked". Bbc.co.uk. 6 April 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  18. ^ "Tournaments | Magners League | Aironi | Viadana's Pro12 bid rejected". Planet Rugby. Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  19. ^ "Rugby Union News | New PRO12 team to be called Zebras". Planet Rugby. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  20. ^ "Home".
  21. ^ League Format (3) "Competition Rules". United Rugby Championship. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  22. ^ "Le Zebre battono i Barbarians".
  23. ^ Nauright, John (6 April 2012). Sports around the World: History, Culture, and Practice [4 volumes]: History, Culture, and Practice. Abc-Clio. ISBN 9781598843019.
  24. ^ a b "Heineken Champions Cup".
  25. ^ "Zebre 22 – 41 Leinster Rugby". Pro12. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  26. ^ "All'aquila le Zebre Battono I Dragons 34–32 Davanti AI 6000 del Fattori". 14 April 2018.
  27. ^ "Quattro Mete non Bastano Alle Zebre Rugby, Superate 24 a 40 Allo Stadio Zaffanella di Viadana". 16 February 2019.
  28. ^ "SECONDO SUCCESSO PIENO PER LE ZEBRE: A CALVISANO IL XV DI MICHAEL BRADLEY SUPERA 27 A 24 IL BRIVE NEL 3° TURNO DI CHALLENGE CUP". 7 December 2019.
  29. ^ "AL MILANO RUGBY WEEK È FESTA SOLO A METÀ: IL MUNSTER PASSA 28 A 0 ALLO STADIO GIOVANNI MARI". 21 February 2020.
  30. ^ "Lo staff tecnico per la stagione 2022/23". Zebre Parma.
  31. ^ "Tournaments | Magners League | Aironi | French coach for new Italian Pro12 team". Planet Rugby. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  32. ^ "Giocatori". Zebre Parma. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  33. ^ "SAMUELE TADDEI SI UNISCE ALL'HBS COLORNO". Rugby Colorno (in Italian). 26 September 2023.
  34. ^ "Alessandro Gesi si unisce all'HBS Colorno". Rugby Colorno (in Italian). 18 October 2023.
  35. ^ "Quattro giocatori emblema del Rugby Viadana 1970 continueranno a vestirne la maglia". Rugby Viadana (in Italian).
  36. ^ "PRIMA SQUADRA: Ancora conferme nella rosa per la stagione 2024/25". Rugby Parma (in Italian).
  37. ^ "VIADANA SI RINFORZA CON UNA GIOVANE ZEBRA". Zebre Parma (in Italian).
  38. ^ "Le Zebre Parma ingaggiano in prestito il centro Filippo Drago dalla Benetton Treviso". Zebre Parma (in Italian).
  39. ^ "Academy". Zebre Parma.
  40. ^ "Quattro giovani prospetti entrano nelle Accademie di Franchigia dal 2024/25". F.I.R. Rugby (in Italian). 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  41. ^ "FRANCESCO DELLA CECA: "LAVORIAMO IN CRESCENDO. ABBIAMO RITROVATO I GIOCATORI IN OTTIME CONDIZIONI"5". Zebre Parma (in Italian). Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  42. ^ "Filippo Bozzoni in prestito al Valorugby Emilia fino al termine della stagione". Zebre Parma (in Italian). Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  43. ^ "Giovanni Quattrini in prestito al Rugby Viadana 1970 fino a fine stagione". Zebre Parma (in Italian). Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  44. ^ "NASCE LA FRANCHIGIA FEMMINILE DELLE ZEBRE PARMA". Zebre Parma (in Italian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.

Read other articles:

Selección de fútbol de Laos Datos generalesPaís LaosCódigo FIFA LAOFederación Federación de Fútbol de LaosConfederación AFCSeudónimo(s) Thim Xad (El Equipo Nacional)Seleccionador  Kanlaya Sysomvang (Interino) (desde 2023-)Capitán Soukaphone Vongchiengkham Más goles Visay Phaphouvanin (19)Más partidos Saynakhonevieng Phommapanya (54)Clasificación FIFA 188.º (octubre de 2023)Estadio(s) Nuevo Estadio Nacional de LaosEquipaciones Primera Segunda Primer partido Laos 0:7 Vietnam ...

 

Simandou Bosque en la cordillera SimandouUbicación geográficaContinente ÁfricaCoordenadas 7°20′54″N 8°57′15″O / 7.3483, -8.9542Ubicación administrativaPaís GuineaCaracterísticasMáxima cota (1658 m)Cumbres Pic de Fon, Pic de Tibé, Pic de GoingLongitud 110 kmMapa de localización Simandou Ubicación (Guinea).[editar datos en Wikidata] Simandou es una cadena montañosa de 110 km localizada en las regiones de Nzérékoré y Kankan, al sureste ...

 

German classical philologist and lexicographer Immanuel Johann Gerhard Scheller Immanuel Johann Gerhard Scheller (22 March 1735, in Ihlow – 5 July 1803, in Brieg) was a German classical philologist and lexicographer. From 1757 he studied theology and classical philology at the University of Leipzig, and following graduation, began work as rector at the lyceum in Lübben (1761). In 1771, by way of a suggestion from Karl Abraham Zedlitz, he relocated to Brieg as a professor and rector of its ...

Seattle SymphonyOrchestraSeattle Symphony on stage in Benaroya Hall in May 2009.Founded1903Concert hallBenaroya HallPrincipal conductor(post vacant)Websitewww.seattlesymphony.org The Seattle Symphony is an American orchestra based in Seattle, Washington. Since 1998, the orchestra is resident at Benaroya Hall. The orchestra also serves as the accompanying orchestra for the Seattle Opera. History Beginnings Seattle Symphony performing in 1908 The orchestra gave its first performance on December...

 

PhenomenonTítulo Phenomenon (Algo extraordinario más allá del amor) (España)Fenómeno (Hispanoamérica)Ficha técnicaDirección Jon TurteltaubDirección artística Bruce Alan MillerProducción Barbara BoyleMichael TaylorCharles NewirthDiseño de producción Garreth StoverGuion Gerarld Di PegoMúsica Thomas NewmanMaquillaje Hallie D'AmoreFotografía Phedon Papamichael JrMontaje Bruce GreenVestuario Betsy CoxEfectos especiales David BlitsteinProtagonistas John TravoltaKyra SedgwickForest Wh...

 

Селище Слобідка Джерело «Слободка» на західній околиці селищаДжерело «Слободка» на західній околиці селища Країна  Україна Область Одеська область Район  Подільський район Громада Слобідська селищна громада Код КАТОТТГ: UA51120230010081273 Основні дані Засноване 1883 Стат...

نيكولاي روميانتسيف   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 3 أبريل 1754  سانت بطرسبرغ[1]  الوفاة 3 يناير 1826 (71 سنة)   سانت بطرسبرغ[1]  مواطنة الإمبراطورية الروسية روسيا  عضو في الأكاديمية البافارية للعلوم والعلوم الإنسانية  مناصب الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة لايد...

 

Герб Березівського району ДеталіНосій Березівський районКорона золота територіальнаЩит іспанський щит Герб Березівського району — офіційний символ Березівського району, затверджений рішенням сесії районної ради. Опис Щит розтятий лазуровим та золотим. На першій ...

 

Further information: List of songs recorded by Marilyn Manson Marilyn Manson discographyMarilyn Manson performing at Rock am Ring 2015Studio albums11Live albums1Compilation albums1Video albums6Music videos44EPs2Singles33Independent releases10 American rock band Marilyn Manson has released eleven studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, two extended plays, 33 singles, nine promotional singles, six video albums, and 44 music videos. After forming in 1989[1] and signing a co...

1997 television film directed by Peyton Reed The Love BugVHS coverGenre Adventure Comedy Based onThe Love Bugby Bill WalshDon DaGradiGordon BufordScreenplay byRyan RoweDirected byPeyton ReedStarring Bruce Campbell John Hannah Alexandra Wentworth Kevin J. O'Connor Dana Gould Harold Gould Music byShirley WalkerCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishProductionExecutive producers George Zaloom Les Mayfield Producers Joan Van Horn Irwin Marcus CinematographyRuss AlsobrookEditorChip ...

 

German actress Gussy HollHoll in Desire, 1921BornAuguste Marie Christine Holl22 February 1888Frankfurt am Main, German EmpireDied16 July 1966 (aged 78)Salzburg, AustriaOther namesAuguste Marie Christine VeidtYears active1913–1921 (film)Spouses Conrad Veidt ​ ​(m. 1918; div. 1922)​ Emil Jannings ​ ​(m. 1923; died 1950)​ Children1 Auguste Marie Christine Holl[1][unreliable...

 

Republik Sosialis MakedoniaСоцијалистичка Република МакедонијаNegara konstituen di Yugoslavia1943–1991 Flag Coat of arms Ibu kotaSkopjeLuas • 199125.713 km2 (9.928 sq mi)Populasi • 1991 2033964 Sejarah • JenisRepublik Sosialis Era sejarahPerang Dingin• Pertemuan Kedua AVNOJ 29 November 1943• Akhir Perang Dunia II 8 Mei 1945• Pecahnya Yugoslavia 1991 Didahului oleh Digantikan oleh Kerajaa...

Aaron Demsky is professor of biblical history at Bar-Ilan University. He is an epigrapher noted for his work on onomastics.[1][2] Aaron demsky Demsky is the winner of the 2014 Bialik Prize for his book, Literacy in Ancient Israel.[3][2][4] Books Pleasant are Their Names: Jewish Names in the Sephardi Diaspora, University of Maryland Press, 2010 ISBN 9781934309247 These are the names : studies in Jewish onomastics, with Joseph A. Reif, Joseph Ta...

 

The Godfather III redirects here. For the Wiley album, see The Godfather III (album). 1990 American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola The Godfather Part IIITheatrical release posterDirected byFrancis Ford CoppolaWritten by Mario Puzo Francis Ford Coppola Produced byFrancis Ford CoppolaStarring Al Pacino Diane Keaton Talia Shire Andy García Eli Wallach Joe Mantegna Bridget Fonda George Hamilton Sofia Coppola CinematographyGordon WillisEdited by Barry Malkin Lisa Fruchtman Walter Mur...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Kejadian kontaminasi pada obat sirop telah terjadi beberapa kali di berbagai negara. Umumnya kontaminasi disebabkan adanya dietilen glikol (DEG) dan etilen glikol. Dietilena glikol dan etilena glikol sudah dilarang digunakan dalam produk obat-obatan se...

Constituency of the Madhya Pradesh legislative assembly in India ChhindwaraConstituency for the Madhya Pradesh Legislative AssemblyConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionCentral IndiaStateMadhya PradeshDistrictChhindwaraLS constituencyChhindwaraEstablished2008ReservationNoneMember of Legislative Assembly16th Madhya Pradesh Legislative AssemblyIncumbent Kamal Nath PartyIndian National CongressElected year2018 Chhindwara Assembly constituency is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly)...

 

Egyptian mathematician and astronomer (1359–1447) Ibn al‐MajdīBorn1359Cairo, Mamluk Sultanate, now EgyptDied27 January 1447 (aged 88)Cairo, Mamluk Sultanate, now EgyptOccupation(s)Astronomer, MathematicianEraMamluk era (Islamic Golden Age) Shihāb al‐Dīn ibn al‐Majdī (Arabic: شهاب الدين بن المجدي; 1359–1447 CE) was an Egyptian mathematician and astronomer. His most important mathematical work was Book of Substance, a voluminous commentary on the Summary of the Op...

 

Only scientific name to be used (from a particular scientific point of view) In botany, the correct name according to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) is the one and only botanical name that is to be used for a particular taxon, when that taxon has a particular circumscription, position and rank.[1] Determining whether a name is correct is a complex procedure.[2] The name must be validly published, a process which is defined in no less ...

Wingfield ScullsFrequencyAnnualLocation(s)Championship Course, River Thames in London, EnglandYears active1830–presentInaugurated10 August 1830Previous event25 October 2018Next eventtbd 2019Websitehttp://www.wingfieldsculls.com/ The Wingfield Sculls is a rowing race held annually on the River Thames in London, England, on the 4+1⁄4 miles (6.8 km) Championship Course from Putney to Mortlake. The race is between single scullers and is usually on the Saturday three to four weeks bef...

 

City in Kansai, JapanMiyazu 宮津市CityAmanohashidate(Three Views of Japan) FlagEmblemLocation of Miyazu in Kyoto PrefectureMiyazuLocation in JapanCoordinates: 35°32′N 135°12′E / 35.533°N 135.200°E / 35.533; 135.200CountryJapanRegionKansaiPrefectureKyotoGovernment • MayorMasafumi Kinosaki (since July 2018)Area • Total172.74 km2 (66.70 sq mi)Population (February 28, 2022) • Total16,988 • D...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!