Llengües tucanes orientals

Infotaula de llenguaLlengües tucanes orientals
Tipusfamília lingüística Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Ús
Parlants~10875[1] (1999)
EstatBolívia, Brasil i Colòmbia Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Classificació lingüística
llengua humana
llengua indígena
llengües ameríndies
llengües indígenes d'Amèrica del Sud
Llengües tucanes Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Les llengües tucanes orientals són una branca proposada de les llengües tucanes, parlades en el nord-oest de la Amazònia, a la frontera entre el Brasil i Colòmbia.

Classificació

Les llengües tucanes orientals constitueixen el grup més nombrós tant pel nombre de llengües com demogràficament, dins de la família tucana. Les classificacions d'internes d'ASJP[2] i Ethnologue[3] difereixen encara que ambdues coincideixen en grups d'últim nivell. La classificació de Ethnologue usa tres subgrups:

  • Tucano nord-oriental (N)
  • Tucano centreoriental (C)
  • Tucano sud-oriental (S)

Mentre que ASJP basat en similituds lèxiques proposa el següent arbre cladístic:



Barasano (S)



Des-Sir

Desano (C)



Siriano (C)






Macuna (S)


Tat-Car

Tatuyo (C)



Carapana (C)







Wanano (N)



Piratapuyo (N)





Tucano (N)




Bara-Waimaya (C)



Tuyuca-Yurti (C)








La posició divergent del barasana es deu a la seva pertinença a l'àrea lingüística de l'alt Vaupés. Com pot veure's la comparació lèxica no reflecteix els grups nord-oriental, centroriental (C) i sud-oriental (S). Els grups reconeguts universalment tant per Ethnologue com per ASJP són:

  • Bara-Waimaya
  • Tuyuca-Yurutí
  • Piratapuyo-Tatuyo
  • Desano-Siriano

Comparació lèxica

Els numerals en diferents llengües tucanes orientals són:[4]

GLOSA Bara-Tuyuca Tucano Piratapuyo
(waihana)
Desano Tatuyo-Carapana Barasana PROTO-
TUC. Or.
Waimaha Tuyuca Yurutí Tatuyo Carapana
'1' hi'ka-(ɡa) sihkaɡá ĩ̀i̥'kʰã́- niʔkã́- ʉ̃̀ʰkã́ uhu híká- hĩkã- kóho.wɑ̃mẽ́ *(d)ĩʔkã-
'2' pʉa-(ɡa) pùaɡá pɨ'á- pʉá- pʉ́à pẽ- pɨ́ɡà- pʉ̃ɡa- sĩ́ŋ.ɨ̃ *pɨa-
'3' itīá-(ɡa) ihtīáɡa īi̥tʰī'á- iʔtiá- ìʰtíà ũɾ̃ẽ- ítíà- itia- hɨ́ɑ *iʔtia-
'4' ba'pári-(ka) bahpáɾipa ᵐbāḁˈpʰúbīi̥sāɾi- baʔpáriti- pʰìtítíá ahpikũɾ̃ã bàpàrì- bapa-ri-kãnakã- bɑbɑ́ɾi *baʔpati-
'5' hi'kábõkõro sihkábõhêyêpa ĩ̀i̥ˈkʰã́ȭo̥pʰɨ̀ɨ̥kʰɨ̀ɲ- niʔkã́mokʉ- ʉ̃̀ʰkã́mṍpẽ́ yuhuru mõhõtõ ̃híká- ̃wàbó- hĩkã-wãmo-kãrõ kóhó.mõ.kṍ.ɾõ *(d)ĩʔkã ãbõkõto
'10' pʉabõkõro pùabòhêyêpa pɨ̃̄ˈã́ṍo̥pʰɨ̄ɨ̥kʰɨɲ- pʉámokʉ- pʉ́àmõ̀pẽ̀ pẽmõhõtõ pɨ́ɡà- ̃wabó.̃kóò pʉ̃ɡa-wãmo-kãrõ hɨ́ɑ ɑ̃́mõ.kṍ.ɾõ *pɨa ãbõkõtõ

Referències

  1. Janet Barnes, 1999, p. 209.
  2. ASJP
  3. Tucanoan (Ethnologue)
  4. «Tucanoan Numerals (Eugene Chan)». Arxivat de l'original el 11 de maig de 2011. [Consulta: 5 juny 2012]. Arxivat 2011-05-11 a Wayback Machine.

Bibliografia

Enllaços externs


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