↑Baird, S. F., 1855. Report on the fishes observed on the coast of New Jersey and Long Island during the summer of 1854. Smithsonian Institution Annual Report for 1854: 317-352 + 2nd 337.
↑Holbrook, J. E., 1855. An account of several species of fish observed in Florida, Georgia, etc. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Filadèlfia. Second series. v. 3 (art. 1): 47-58, Pls. 5-6.
↑Girard, C. F., 1854. Description of some new species of fish from the State of Massachusetts. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 5 (1854-1856): 40-42.