Crema (farmàcia)

En medicina i farmàcia, una crema és un preparat semi-sòlid per al tractament tòpic (tòpic). Té una base d'aigua (a diferència d'una pomada o d'un ungüent. Les cremes contenen d'un 60 a 80% d'aigua, per a poder formar un líquid espès i homogeni.[1] Aquests preparats (que, com s'ha dit, han de ser administrats per ús tòpic) solen ser multifase: sempre contenen una fase lipòfida i una altra fase hidròfila. Un estudi recent ha descobert que l'aplicació de certes cremes hidratants augmenta la incidència de càncer de pell en ratolins.[2]

Classes

  • Crema antimicòtica
  • Crema hidratant
  • Crema solar (crema per protegir pell humana del sol amb el seu filtre UV).
  • Per a la pell (cremes protectores).
  • Per a dins de l'ull (crema per als ulls).
  • Per a la vagina (crema vaginal).
  • Per al nas (crema nasal).
  • Per l'orella
  • Per als llavis (crema de llavis).

Referències

  1. ↑ Mayo Clinic http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/moisturizers/SN00042
  2. ↑ [enllaç sense format] http://www.nature.com/jid/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/jid2008241a.html

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