Varšava

Varšava
Warszawa
Glavni grad Varšava
Zastava Varšava
Zastava
Grb Varšava
Grb
Moto: Semper invicta  (latinski "Uvijek nepobjediv")
Varšava nalazi se u Poljska
Varšava
Varšava
Varšava nalazi se u Evropa
Varšava
Varšava
Lokacija Varšave u Poljskoj
Koordinate: 52°14′N 21°1′E / 52.233°N 21.017°E / 52.233; 21.017
Država Poljska
Vojvodstvo Mazovjecko
Kotargradski kotar
Osnovan13. vijek
Gradska prava1323.
Distrikti
Vlada
 • GradonačelnikRafał Trzaskowski (PO)
Površina
 • Grad metropola517,24 km2
 • Metro6.100,43 km2
Nadmorska visina78–116 m
Stanovništvo (31. 12. 2016)
 • Grad metropola1.753.977 [1]
 • Rang1. u Poljskoj (9. u EU)
 • Gustoća3.372 /km2
 • Metro3.100.844[2]
 • Metro (gustoća)509,1 /km2
Demonim(i)Varšavljani
Vremenska zonaCET (UTC+1)
 • Ljeti (DST)CEST (UTC+2)
Poštanski broj00-001 do 04–999
Pozivni broj+48 22
Veb-sajtum.warszawa.pl

Varšava (pol. Warszawa) je glavni i najveći grad Poljske. Smještena je na rijeci Visli, u centralnom dijelu države i oko 260 km južno od Baltičkog mora. Sa 1,74 miliona rezidentnih stanovnika u samom gradu (procjena iz 2014.) i oko 2,66 miliona u metropolitanskom području, Varšava je 9. najmnogoljudniji glavni grad u Evropskoj uniji.[3][4][5] Urbani dio grada se prostire na površini od 516,9 km2 dok metropolitansko područje zauzima površinu od 6.100,43 km2.

Politički je, kulturni, obrazovni i saobraćajni centar države i administrativni centar Mazovjeckog vojvodstva. Poznata je po svojoj staroj historijskoj jezgri koja je 1980. godine uvrštena na UNESCO-ovu listu svjetske baštine a u kojoj je tokom Drugog svjetskog rata bio smješten židovski geto.

Historija

28.08.1944. (Drugi svjetski rat)

Prvi put se spominje u 13. vijeku, da bi se s vremenom razvila u veliko trgovačko središte i godine 1596. postao glavnim gradom Poljske. Nakon podjele Poljske postala je dio Pruske, a od godine 1817. glavnim gradom Velikog varšavskog vojvodstva. Nakon Bečkog kongresa je pripala Rusiji, a godine 1918. je u njoj proglašena nezavisnost Poljske.

U drugom svjetskom ratu je teško stradala - godine 1939. su je bombardirali Nijemci. Židovsko stanovništvo je smješteno u geto gdje je bilo sistematski izgladnjivano i mučeno, sve dok nekolicina preživjelih nije godine 1943. podigla ustanak. Godine 1944. je poljski pokret otpora podigao ustanak protiv Nijemaca, ali je pomoć sovjetskih trupa izostala pa je Varšava razorena do temelja. Nakon rata je grad u potpunosti obnovljen. Godine 1955. je u njemu potpisan Varšavski pakt.

Sport

National Stadium
  • Legia Varšava - Top lige - nogometna liga
  • Polonia Varšava - II lige - nogometna liga
  • KSP Warszawianka
  • RKS Skra Warszawa
  • WKS Gwardia Warszawa
  • AZS AWF Warszawa
  • AZS Politechnika Warszawska
  • AZS UW Warszawa
  • Hutnik Warszawa
  • Olimpia Warszawa
  • RKS Marymont Warszawa
  • Warszawskie Towarzystwo Wioślarskie
  • Warsaw Eagles
  • WKM Warszawa

Kultura

Teatr Wielki - Poljski National Opera
  • Pozorišta - 30
  • Filharmonije - 1
  • Kina - 31
  • Muzeji - 101
  • Galerije - 38

Spomenici

Demografija

Varšava - 1573.
Varšava
Godina   Stanovnika
1700. 30000
1792. 120000
1800. 63400
1830. 139700
1850. 163600
1882. 383000
1901. 711988
1909. 764054
1925. 1003000
1933. 1178914
1939. 1300000
1945. 422000
1950. 803800
1960. 1136000
1970. 1315600
1980. 1596100
1990. 1655700
2000. 1672400
2002. 1688200
2006. 1702100
2009. 1714466

Partnerski gradovi

Također pogledajte

Reference

  1. ^ "Urząd Statystyczny w Warszawie". warszawa.stat.gov.pl.
  2. ^ http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en
  3. ^ "Ludność w gminach według stanu w dniu 31.12.2011 r. bilans opracowany w oparciu o wyniki NSP'2011". Glówny Urząd Statystyczny. Arhivirano s originala, 17. 8. 2012. Pristupljeno 17. 5. 2016.
  4. ^ "Arhivirana kopija". Arhivirano s originala, 1. 5. 2013. Pristupljeno 17. 5. 2016.CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (link)
  5. ^ "Arhivirana kopija". Arhivirano s originala, 5. 7. 2018. Pristupljeno 17. 5. 2016.CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (link)

Vanjski linkovi


Nedovršeni članak Varšava koji govori o gradovima treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.

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