SHOC1

SHOC1
Identifikatori
AliasiSHOC1
Vanjski ID-jeviOMIM: 618038 MGI: 2140313 HomoloGene: 79783 GeneCards: SHOC1
Lokacija gena (čovjek)
Hromosom 9 (čovjek)
Hrom.Hromosom 9 (čovjek)[1]
Hromosom 9 (čovjek)
Genomska lokacija za SHOC1
Genomska lokacija za SHOC1
Bend9q31.3Početak111,686,171 bp[1]
Kraj111,795,008 bp[1]
Lokacija gena (miš)
Hromosom 4 (miš)
Hrom.Hromosom 4 (miš)[2]
Hromosom 4 (miš)
Genomska lokacija za SHOC1
Genomska lokacija za SHOC1
Bend4|4 B3Početak59,043,753 bp[2]
Kraj59,138,983 bp[2]
Ontologija gena
Molekularna funkcija vezivanje sa DNK
single-stranded DNA binding
hydrolase activity
ATPase activity
Ćelijska komponenta kondenzovani nuklearni hromosom
hromosom
Biološki proces resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates
GO:0007126 Mejoza
Izvori:Amigo / QuickGO
Ortolozi
VrsteČovjekMiš
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNK)

NM_001080551
NM_173521
NM_001378211
NM_001378212

NM_001033200
NM_001370843

RefSeq (bjelančevina)

NP_001074020
NP_775792
NP_001365140
NP_001365141

NP_001357772

Lokacija (UCSC)Chr 9: 111.69 – 111.8 MbChr 4: 59.04 – 59.14 Mb
PubMed pretraga[3][4]
Wikipodaci
Pogledaj/uredi – čovjekPogledaj/uredi – miš

Skraćenje hijazmi 1, znano i kao SHOC1, je protein koji je kodljudi kodiran genom SHOC1.

Aminokiselinska sekvenca

Dužina polipeptidnog lanca je 1.444 aminokiseline, a molekulska težina 165.202 Da[5]

1020304050
MTDTSVLDQWKASFFVEDFLEKKTITRMVTQINCEFEEVVPSSNPDSQIE
VEEVSLYTHMDYNEVFTPVSCLEKCSALQNQNQDLFIDDKGILFVSSRKH
LPTLPTLLSRLKLFLVKDPLLDFKGQIFTEANFSRECFSLQETLEAFVKE
DFCMDKVNFCQEKLEDTICLNEPSSFLIEYEFLIPPSLKPEIDIPSLSEL
KELLNPVPEIINYVDEKEKLFERDLTNKHGIEDIGDIKFSSTEILTIQSQ
SEPEECSKPGELEMPLTPLFLTCQHSSVNSLRTELQTFPLSPVCKINLLT
AEESANEYYMMWQLERCRSPLNPFLLTVPRIQEPHSQYSVTDLKKIFSVK
EESLVINLEKAEWWKQAGLNLKMMETLEHLNTYLCHDNLSSNDTKIEIFL
PTKVLQLESCLEHKSHSSPIALIDEKSTNAHLSLPQKSPSLAKEVPDLCF
SDDYFSDKGAAKEEKPKNDQEPVNRIIQKKENNDHFELDCTGPSIKSPSS
SIIKKASFEHGKKQENDLDLLSDFIMLRNKYKTCTSKTEVTNSDEKHDKE
ACSLTLQEESPIVHINKTLEEINQERGTDSVIEIQASDSQCQAFCLLEAA
ASPILKNLVSLCTLPTANWKFATVIFDQTRFLLKEQEKVVSDAVRQGTID
EREMTFKHAALLHLLVTIRDVLLTCSLDTALGYLSKAKDIYNSILGPYLG
DIWRQLEIVQFIRGKKPETNYKIQELQCQILSWMQSQQQIKVLIIIRMDS
DGEKHFLIKILNKIEGLTLTVLHSNERKDFLESEGVLRGTSSCVVVHNQY
IGADFPWSNFSFVVEYNYVEDSCWTKHCKELNIPYMAFKVILPDTVLERS
TLLDRFGGFLLEIQIPYVFFASEGLLNTPDILQLLESNYNISLVERGCSE
SLKLFGSSECYVVVTIDEHTAIILQDLEELNYEKASDNIIMRLMALSLQY
RYCWIILYTKETLNSEYLLTEKTLHHLALIYAALVSFGLNSEELDVKLII
APGVEATALIIRQIADHSLMTSKRDPHEWLDKSWLKVSPSEEEMYLLDFP
CINPLVAQLMLNKGPSLHWILLATLCQLQELLPEVPEKVLKHFCSITSLF
KIGSSSITKSPQISSPQENRNQISTLSSQSSASDLDSVIQEHNEYYQYLG
LGETVQEDKTTILNDNSSIMELKEISSFLPPVTSYNQTSYWKDSSCKSNI
GQNTPFLINIESRRPAYNSFLNHSDSESDVFSLGLTQMNCETIKSPTDTQ
KRVSVVPRFINSQKRRTHEAKGFINKDVSDPIFSLEGTQSPLHWNFKKNI
WEQENHPFNLQYGAQQTACNKLYSQKGNLFTDQQKCLSDESEGLTCESSK
DETFWRELPSVPSLDLFRASDSNANQKEFNSLYFYQRAGKSLGQKRHHES
SFNSGDKESLTGFMCSQLPQFKKRRLAYEKVPGRVDGQTRLRFF

Gen

Hromosomski lokus SHOC1 je na poziciju 9q31.3, koju dijeli s najmanje 115 drugih gena koji kodiraju proteine, a nalazi se na negativnom lancu hromosoma 9.[6][7] Kod ljudi sadrži 34 egzona, a dugačak je 108.834 parova baza, uključujući intron]e i egzone. C9orf84 se nalazi između gena za kodiranje proteina GNG10 i UGCG . Kada se ovaj gen transkribira kod ljudi, najčešće formira iRNK koja je duga 4.721 parova baza i sadrži 26 egzona. Postoji najmanje 13 alternativnih oblika prerade C9orf84, s više predviđenih.[8]

Protein

SHOC1 kod ljudi ima najmanje šest alternativnih izoformi, s još najmanje 10 predviđenih.[9] Primarno korištena sekvenca kod ljudi je izoforma 1 C9orf84. Ova izoforma je duga 1.444 aa, sadrži 26 egzona, ima predviđenu molekulsku masu 165,190 kDa i predviđeni pI 5,10.[10]

Pokazalo se da je SHOC1 podvrgnut fosforilacijama.[11] Predviđa se da C9orf84 prolazi kroz nekoliko drugih posttranslacijskih modifikacija, uključujući glikozilaciju i o-vezanu glikozilacija, te da sadrži leucinom bogate jedarne eksportne signale.[12][13][14] U usporedbi s generičkim referentnim setom swp23s.q, primarnoj strukturi nedostaje u aminokiselinskoj grupi AGP (alanin, glicin, prolin) i sadrži više kiselih aminokiselina (glutamat, aspartat) od osnovnih aminokiselina (lizin, arginin).[15] To vrijedi za proteine svih kičmenjaka. U ljudskoj izoformi 1, bilo je 220 identificiranih jednonukleotidnih polimorfizama otkrivenih u kodirajućoj regiji, ali niti jedan još nije povezan s ljudskom bolešću.[16] Predviđa se da će sekundarna strukrura ovog proteina biti uglavnom alfa-heliksi u otprilike prve dvije trećine proteina, a zavojnice u posljednjoj trećini.[17] Predviđa se da je ovaj protein lokaliziran u jedru.[18]

Ekspresija

SHOC1 se sveprisutno eksprimira u većini tkiva s ekspresijom većom od prosjeka u sjemenicima, bubrezima, timusu i nadbubrežnoj žlijezdi.[19][20]

Promotor za SHOC1 izoformu 1 kod ljudi je dug 639 bp i preklapa se sa 5’neprevedenom regijom gena. Postoje četiri zamjenska promotora, koji promoviraju različite varijante transkripta.[21]

Interakcije

Eksperimentalno je utvrđeno da SHOC1, putem dva hibridna pristupa udruživanju, stupa u interakciju s metionin-aminopeptidazom, proteinom kodiranim genom maP3 u Bacillus anthracis.[22]

Nekoliko najčešćih i najkonzerviranijih mjesta vezanja porodica transkripcijskih faktora za koje se predviđa da će se naći u promotorskoj regiji C9orf84 su ETS1 faktori, proteini koji vezuju Ccaat/pojačivač i faktor vezanja pojačivača limfoida 1.[23] ETS1, proteini koji vezuju pojačivač Ccaat i faktor vezivanja pojačivača limfoida 1 povezani su s imunošću.

Evoluciijska historija

Ovaj gen se nalazi u svim kičmenjacima i nekim beskičmenjacima. Najdalji ortolog koji može otkriti NCBI BLAST nalazi se u Nematostella vectensis (starletna morska anemona).[24] Najliži biljni ortolog C9orf84 je protein SHOC1 kod Arabidopsis thaliana.[25] C9orf84 nije dobo konzerviran čak ni među sisarima.

Klinički značaj

SHOC1 je visoko reguliran kod pacijenata s psorijazom s oštećenom kožom, za razliku od pacijenata s psorijazom s neozlijeđenom kožom i pacijenata koji nemaju psorijazu.[26]

Reference

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000165181 - Ensembl, maj 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000038598 - Ensembl, maj 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "UniProt, Q5VXU9". Pristupljeno 6. 9. 2021.
  6. ^ "1) C9orf84 chromosome 9 open reading frame 84 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". National Center for Biotechnology Information.
  7. ^ "Homo sapiens (human) Map Location: 9q31". GenScript. Arhivirano s originala, 24. 9. 2015. Pristupljeno 6. 9. 2021.
  8. ^ "Homo sapiens complex locus C9orf84, encoding chromosome 9 open reading frame 84". AceView.
  9. ^ "Protein Search C9orf84". National Center for Biotechnology Information.
  10. ^ "Compute pI/MW". ExPASy.
  11. ^ Wu X, Tian L, Li J, Zhang Y, Han V, Li Y, Xu X, Li H, Chen X, Chen J, Jin W, Xie Y, Han J, Zhong CQ (decembar 2012). "Investigation of receptor interacting protein (RIP3)-dependent protein phosphorylation by quantitative phosphoproteomics". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 11 (12): 1640–51. doi:10.1074/mcp.M112.019091. PMC 3518118. PMID 22942356.
  12. ^ "NetGlycate". Center for Biological Sequence Analysis.
  13. ^ "NetOGlyc". Center for Biological Sequence Analysis.
  14. ^ "NetNES". Center for Biological Sequence Analysis.
  15. ^ "SAPS". SDSC Biology WorkBench. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 8. 2003. Pristupljeno 6. 9. 2021.
  16. ^ "SNP linked to Gene (geneID:158401) Via Contig Annotation". NCBI dbSNP.
  17. ^ "PELE". SDSC Biology WorkBench. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 8. 2003. Pristupljeno 6. 9. 2021.
  18. ^ "PSORTII". PSORT.
  19. ^ Dezso Z, Nikolsky Y, Sviridov E, Shi W, Serebriyskaya T, Dosymbekov D, Bugrim A, Rakhmatulin E, Brennan RJ, Guryanov A, Li K, Blake J, Samaha RR, Nikolskaya T (novembar 2008). "A comprehensive functional analysis of tissue specificity of human gene expression". BMC Biology. 6: 49. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-49. PMC 2645369. PMID 19014478.
  20. ^ Shyamsundar R, Kim YH, Higgins JP, Montgomery K, Jorden M, Sethuraman A, van de Rijn M, Botstein D, Brown PO, Pollack JR (2005). "A DNA microarray survey of gene expression in normal human tissues". Genome Biology. 6 (3): R22. doi:10.1186/gb-2005-6-3-r22. PMC 1088941. PMID 15774023.
  21. ^ "ElDorado". Genomatix.[mrtav link]
  22. ^ Dyer MD, Neff C, Dufford M, Rivera CG, Shattuck D, Bassaganya-Riera J, Murali TM, Sobral BW (august 2010). "The human-bacterial pathogen protein interaction networks of Bacillus anthracis, Francisella tularensis, and Yersinia pestis". PLOS ONE. 5 (8): e12089. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012089. PMC 2918508. PMID 20711500.
  23. ^ "MatInspector". Genomatix.[mrtav link]
  24. ^ "BLAST". National Center for Biotechnology Information.
  25. ^ Macaisne N, Novatchkova M, Peirera L, Vezon D, Jolivet S, Froger N, Chelysheva L, Grelon M, Mercier R (septembar 2008). "SHOC1, an XPF endonuclease-related protein, is essential for the formation of class I meiotic crossovers". Current Biology. 18 (18): 1432–7. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.041. PMID 18812090. S2CID 16418136.
  26. ^ Nair RP, Duffin KC, Helms C, Ding J, Stuart PE, Goldgar D, Gudjonsson JE, Li Y, Tejasvi T, Feng BJ, Ruether A, Schreiber S, Weichenthal M, Gladman D, Rahman P, Schrodi SJ, Prahalad S, Guthery SL, Fischer J, Liao W, Kwok PY, Menter A, Lathrop GM, Wise CA, Begovich AB, Voorhees JJ, Elder JT, Krueger GG, Bowcock AM, Abecasis GR (februar 2009). "Genome-wide scan reveals association of psoriasis with IL-23 and NF-kappaB pathways". Nature Genetics. 41 (2): 199–204. doi:10.1038/ng.311. PMC 2745122. PMID 19169254.

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