JAK1

JAK1
Dostupne strukture
PDBPretraga ortologa: PDBe RCSB
Spisak PDB ID kodova

3EYG, 3EYH, 4E4L, 4E4N, 4E5W, 4EHZ, 4EI4, 4FK6, 4I5C, 4IVB, 4IVC, 4IVD, 4K6Z, 4K77, 4L00, 4L01, 5E1E, 5HX8, 5IXD, 5IXI

Identifikatori
AliasiJAK1
Vanjski ID-jeviOMIM: 147795 MGI: 96628 HomoloGene: 1678 GeneCards: JAK1
Lokacija gena (čovjek)
Hromosom 1 (čovjek)
Hrom.Hromosom 1 (čovjek)[1]
Hromosom 1 (čovjek)
Genomska lokacija za JAK1
Genomska lokacija za JAK1
Bend1p31.3Početak64,833,229 bp[1]
Kraj65,067,754 bp[1]
Lokacija gena (miš)
Hromosom 4 (miš)
Hrom.Hromosom 4 (miš)[2]
Hromosom 4 (miš)
Genomska lokacija za JAK1
Genomska lokacija za JAK1
Bend4 C6|4 46.19 cMPočetak101,152,367 bp[2]
Kraj101,265,282 bp[2]
Obrazac RNK ekspresije
Više referentnih podataka o ekspresiji
Ontologija gena
Molekularna funkcija aktivnost sa transferazom
nucleotide binding
protein kinase activity
CCR5 chemokine receptor binding
growth hormone receptor binding
vezivanje iona metala
kinase activity
GO:0001948, GO:0016582 vezivanje za proteine
protein tyrosine kinase activity
protein phosphatase binding
signaling receptor binding
ATP binding
ubiquitin protein ligase binding
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
Ćelijska komponenta citoplazma
citosol
membrana
focal adhesion
extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
citoskelet
Endomembranski sistem
jedro
endozom
Biološki proces Ćelijska diferencijacija
GO:0007243 intracellular signal transduction
Fosforilacija
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway
GO:1904576 response to antibiotic
MAPK cascade
positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis
protein phosphorylation
regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway
regulation of interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway
regulation of cell population proliferation
type I interferon signaling pathway
interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway
peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation
protein autophosphorylation
Ćelijska migracija
Urođeni imunski sistem
interleukin-12-mediated signaling pathway
interleukin-7-mediated signaling pathway
interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway
interleukin-9-mediated signaling pathway
regulation of molecular function
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
interleukin-21-mediated signaling pathway
interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway
interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway
interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway
Izvori:Amigo / QuickGO
Ortolozi
VrsteČovjekMiš
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNK)
NM_002227
NM_001320923
NM_001321852
NM_001321853
NM_001321854

NM_001321855
NM_001321856
NM_001321857

NM_146145
NM_013567

RefSeq (bjelančevina)
NP_001307852
NP_001308781
NP_001308782
NP_001308783
NP_001308784

NP_001308785
NP_001308786
NP_002218

n/a

Lokacija (UCSC)Chr 1: 64.83 – 65.07 MbChr 4: 101.15 – 101.27 Mb
PubMed pretraga[3][4]
Wikipodaci
Pogledaj/uredi – čovjekPogledaj/uredi – miš

Janus-kinaza 1 jest enzim koji je kod ljudi kodiran genom JAK1 sa hromosoma 1.

Aminokiselinska sekvenca

Dužina polipeptidnog lanca je 1.154 aminokiseline, a molekulska težina 133.277 Da.[5]

1020304050
MQYLNIKEDCNAMAFCAKMRSSKKTEVNLEAPEPGVEVIFYLSDREPLRL
GSGEYTAEELCIRAAQACRISPLCHNLFALYDENTKLWYAPNRTITVDDK
MSLRLHYRMRFYFTNWHGTNDNEQSVWRHSPKKQKNGYEKKKIPDATPLL
DASSLEYLFAQGQYDLVKCLAPIRDPKTEQDGHDIENECLGMAVLAISHY
AMMKKMQLPELPKDISYKRYIPETLNKSIRQRNLLTRMRINNVFKDFLKE
FNNKTICDSSVSTHDLKVKYLATLETLTKHYGAEIFETSMLLISSENEMN
WFHSNDGGNVLYYEVMVTGNLGIQWRHKPNVVSVEKEKNKLKRKKLENKH
KKDEEKNKIREEWNNFSYFPEITHIVIKESVVSINKQDNKKMELKLSSHE
EALSFVSLVDGYFRLTADAHHYLCTDVAPPLIVHNIQNGCHGPICTEYAI
NKLRQEGSEEGMYVLRWSCTDFDNILMTVTCFEKSEQVQGAQKQFKNFQI
EVQKGRYSLHGSDRSFPSLGDLMSHLKKQILRTDNISFMLKRCCQPKPRE
ISNLLVATKKAQEWQPVYPMSQLSFDRILKKDLVQGEHLGRGTRTHIYSG
TLMDYKDDEGTSEEKKIKVILKVLDPSHRDISLAFFEAASMMRQVSHKHI
VYLYGVCVRDVENIMVEEFVEGGPLDLFMHRKSDVLTTPWKFKVAKQLAS
ALSYLEDKDLVHGNVCTKNLLLAREGIDSECGPFIKLSDPGIPITVLSRQ
ECIERIPWIAPECVEDSKNLSVAADKWSFGTTLWEICYNGEIPLKDKTLI
EKERFYESRCRPVTPSCKELADLMTRCMNYDPNQRPFFRAIMRDINKLEE
QNPDIVSEKKPATEVDPTHFEKRFLKRIRDLGEGHFGKVELCRYDPEGDN
TGEQVAVKSLKPESGGNHIADLKKEIEILRNLYHENIVKYKGICTEDGGN
GIKLIMEFLPSGSLKEYLPKNKNKINLKQQLKYAVQICKGMDYLGSRQYV
HRDLAARNVLVESEHQVKIGDFGLTKAIETDKEYYTVKDDRDSPVFWYAP
ECLMQSKFYIASDVWSFGVTLHELLTYCDSDSSPMALFLKMIGPTHGQMT
VTRLVNTLKEGKRLPCPPNCPDEVYQLMRKCWEFQPSNRTSFQNLIEGFE
ALLK

Funkcija

Janus-kinaza je ljudska tirozin-kinaza, protein neophodan za signalizaciju određenih tipova I i tipa II citokina. Stupa u interakciju sa zajedničkim gama lancem (γc) citokinskog receptora tipa I, da izazove signale iz porodice IL-2 receptora (npr. IL -2R, IL-7R, IL-9R i IL-15R), IL-4 porodica receptora (npr. IL-4R i IL-13R), porodica gp130 receptora (npr. IL-6R , IL-11R, LIF-R, OSM-R, kardiotrofin-1 receptor (CT-1R), cilijarni neurotrofni faktor receptor (CNTF-R), neurotrofin-1 receptor (NNT-1R) i leptin-R). Također je važan za transdukciju signala po tipu I (IFN-α/β) i tipu II (IFN-γ) interferona, i članovima porodice IL-10 preko citokinskih receptora tipa II.[6] Jak1 ima ključnu ulogu u pokretanju odgovora na višestruke velike porodice citokinskih receptora. Gubitak Jak1 je smrtonosan kod neonatusih miševa, vjerovatno zbog poteškoća u sisanju.[7] Ekspresija gena JAK1 u ćelijama raka omogućava pojedinačnim ćelijama da se kontrahuju, potencijalno im omogućavajući da pobegnu od tumora i metastaziraju u druge dijelove tijela.[8]

Interakcije

Pokazalo se da je Janus-kinaza 1 u interakciji sa:

Reference

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162434 - Ensembl, maj 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028530 - Ensembl, maj 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "UniProt, P23458" (jezik: eng.). Pristupljeno 29. 11. 2021.CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (link)
  6. ^ Gadina M, Hilton D, Johnston JA, Morinobu A, Lighvani A, Zhou YJ, Visconti R, O'Shea JJ (2001). "Signaling by type I and II cytokine receptors: ten years after". Curr. Opin. Immunol. 13 (3): 363–73. doi:10.1016/S0952-7915(00)00228-4. PMID 11406370.
  7. ^ Rodig SJ, Meraz MA, White JM, Lampe PA, Riley JK, Arthur CD, King KL, Sheehan KC, Yin L, Pennica D, Johnson EM, Schreiber RD (1998). "Disruption of the Jak1 gene demonstrates obligatory and nonredundant roles of the Jaks in cytokine-induced biologic responses". Cell. 93 (3): 373–83. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81166-6. PMID 9590172. S2CID 18684846.
  8. ^ Christian Nordqvist. "Protein JAK Makes Cancer Cells Contract, So They Can Squeeze Out Of A Tumor". Medical News Today.
  9. ^ Collum RG, Brutsaert S, Lee G, Schindler C (august 2000). "A Stat3-interacting protein (StIP1) regulates cytokine signal transduction". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (18): 10120–5. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9710120C. doi:10.1073/pnas.170192197. PMC 27739. PMID 10954736.
  10. ^ Usacheva A, Tian X, Sandoval R, Salvi D, Levy D, Colamonici OR (septembar 2003). "The WD motif-containing protein RACK-1 functions as a scaffold protein within the type I IFN receptor-signaling complex". J. Immunol. 171 (6): 2989–94. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.6.2989. PMID 12960323.
  11. ^ Haan C, Is'harc H, Hermanns HM, Schmitz-Van De Leur H, Kerr IM, Heinrich PC, Grötzinger J, Behrmann I (oktobar 2001). "Mapping of a region within the N terminus of Jak1 involved in cytokine receptor interaction". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (40): 37451–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106135200. PMID 11468294.
  12. ^ Kim H, Baumann H (decembar 1997). "Transmembrane domain of gp130 contributes to intracellular signal transduction in hepatic cells". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (49): 30741–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.49.30741. PMID 9388212.
  13. ^ Haan C, Heinrich PC, Behrmann I (januar 2002). "Structural requirements of the interleukin-6 signal transducer gp130 for its interaction with Janus kinase 1: the receptor is crucial for kinase activation". Biochem. J. 361 (Pt 1): 105–11. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3610105. PMC 1222284. PMID 11742534.
  14. ^ Kim H, Lee YH, Won J, Yun Y (septembar 2001). "Through induction of juxtaposition and tyrosine kinase activity of Jak1, X-gene product of hepatitis B virus stimulates Ras and the transcriptional activation through AP-1, NF-kappaB, and SRE enhancers". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 286 (5): 886–94. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5496. PMID 11527382.
  15. ^ Giorgetti-Peraldi S, Peyrade F, Baron V, Van Obberghen E (decembar 1995). "Involvement of Janus kinases in the insulin signaling pathway". Eur. J. Biochem. 234 (2): 656–60. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.656_b.x. PMID 8536716.
  16. ^ a b Usacheva A, Kotenko S, Witte MM, Colamonici OR (august 2002). "Two distinct domains within the N-terminal region of Janus kinase 1 interact with cytokine receptors". J. Immunol. 169 (3): 1302–8. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.169.3.1302. PMID 12133952.
  17. ^ Miyazaki T, Kawahara A, Fujii H, Nakagawa Y, Minami Y, Liu ZJ, Oishi I, Silvennoinen O, Witthuhn BA, Ihle JN (novembar 1994). "Functional activation of Jak1 and Jak3 by selective association with IL-2 receptor subunits". Science. 266 (5187): 1045–7. Bibcode:1994Sci...266.1045M. doi:10.1126/science.7973659. PMID 7973659.
  18. ^ Russell SM, Johnston JA, Noguchi M, Kawamura M, Bacon CM, Friedmann M, Berg M, McVicar DW, Witthuhn BA, Silvennoinen O (novembar 1994). "Interaction of IL-2R beta and gamma c chains with Jak1 and Jak3: implications for XSCID and XCID". Science. 266 (5187): 1042–5. Bibcode:1994Sci...266.1042R. doi:10.1126/science.7973658. PMID 7973658.
  19. ^ Zhu MH, Berry JA, Russell SM, Leonard WJ (april 1998). "Delineation of the regions of interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor beta chain important for association of Jak1 and Jak3. Jak1-independent functional recruitment of Jak3 to Il-2Rbeta". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (17): 10719–25. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.17.10719. PMID 9553136.
  20. ^ Migone TS, Rodig S, Cacalano NA, Berg M, Schreiber RD, Leonard WJ (novembar 1998). "Functional cooperation of the interleukin-2 receptor beta chain and Jak1 in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase recruitment and phosphorylation". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (11): 6416–22. doi:10.1128/mcb.18.11.6416. PMC 109227. PMID 9774657.
  21. ^ Gual P, Baron V, Lequoy V, Van Obberghen E (mart 1998). "Interaction of Janus kinases JAK-1 and JAK-2 with the insulin receptor and the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor". Endocrinology. 139 (3): 884–93. doi:10.1210/endo.139.3.5829. PMID 9492017.
  22. ^ Johnston JA, Wang LM, Hanson EP, Sun XJ, White MF, Oakes SA, Pierce JH, O'Shea JJ (decembar 1995). "Interleukins 2, 4, 7, and 15 stimulate tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrates 1 and 2 in T cells. Potential role of JAK kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (48): 28527–30. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.48.28527. PMID 7499365.
  23. ^ Usacheva A, Sandoval R, Domanski P, Kotenko SV, Nelms K, Goldsmith MA, Colamonici OR (decembar 2002). "Contribution of the Box 1 and Box 2 motifs of cytokine receptors to Jak1 association and activation". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (50): 48220–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M205757200. PMID 12374810.
  24. ^ Yin T, Shen R, Feng GS, Yang YC (januar 1997). "Molecular characterization of specific interactions between SHP-2 phosphatase and JAK tyrosine kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (2): 1032–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.2.1032. PMID 8995399.
  25. ^ Lehmann U, Schmitz J, Weissenbach M, Sobota RM, Hortner M, Friederichs K, Behrmann I, Tsiaris W, Sasaki A, Schneider-Mergener J, Yoshimura A, Neel BG, Heinrich PC, Schaper F (januar 2003). "SHP2 and SOCS3 contribute to Tyr-759-dependent attenuation of interleukin-6 signaling through gp130". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (1): 661–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.M210552200. PMID 12403768.
  26. ^ Pandey A, Fernandez MM, Steen H, Blagoev B, Nielsen MM, Roche S, Mann M, Lodish HF (decembar 2000). "Identification of a novel immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif-containing molecule, STAM2, by mass spectrometry and its involvement in growth factor and cytokine receptor signaling pathways". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (49): 38633–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M007849200. PMID 10993906.
  27. ^ Endo K, Takeshita T, Kasai H, Sasaki Y, Tanaka N, Asao H, Kikuchi K, Yamada M, Chenb M, O'Shea JJ, Sugamura K (juli 2000). "STAM2, a new member of the STAM family, binding to the Janus kinases". FEBS Lett. 477 (1–2): 55–61. doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01760-9. PMID 10899310.
  28. ^ Ueda T, Bruchovsky N, Sadar MD (mart 2002). "Activation of the androgen receptor N-terminal domain by interleukin-6 via MAPK and STAT3 signal transduction pathways". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (9): 7076–85. doi:10.1074/jbc.M108255200. PMID 11751884.
  29. ^ Spiekermann K, Biethahn S, Wilde S, Hiddemann W, Alves F (august 2001). "Constitutive activation of STAT transcription factors in acute myelogenous leukemia". Eur. J. Haematol. 67 (2): 63–71. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0609.2001.t01-1-00385.x. PMID 11722592. S2CID 38074766.
  30. ^ a b Fujitani Y, Hibi M, Fukada T, Takahashi-Tezuka M, Yoshida H, Yamaguchi T, Sugiyama K, Yamanaka Y, Nakajima K, Hirano T (februar 1997). "An alternative pathway for STAT activation that is mediated by the direct interaction between JAK and STAT". Oncogene. 14 (7): 751–61. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1200907. PMID 9047382.
  31. ^ Guo D, Dunbar JD, Yang CH, Pfeffer LM, Donner DB (mart 1998). "Induction of Jak/STAT signaling by activation of the type 1 TNF receptor". J. Immunol. 160 (6): 2742–50. PMID 9510175.
  32. ^ Miscia S, Marchisio M, Grilli A, Di Valerio V, Centurione L, Sabatino G, Garaci F, Zauli G, Bonvini E, Di Baldassarre A (januar 2002). "Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) activates Jak1/Stat3-Stat5B signaling through TNFR-1 in human B cells". Cell Growth Differ. 13 (1): 13–8. PMID 11801527.

Dopunska literatura

Vanjski linkovi


Šablon:Modulator citokinskih receptora

Read other articles:

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Hollywood Raw: The Original Sessions – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2004 compilation album by L.A. GunsHollywood Raw: The Original SessionsCompilation album by L.A. GunsRelea...

 

 

Tiroteo en la escuela secundaria Stoneman Douglas de Parkland Un agente de la Broward County Sheriff's Office fuera del edificio 12 durante el tiroteo. ParklandParkland (Estados Unidos) ParklandParkland (Florida)Lugar ParklandCoordenadas 26°18′14″N 80°16′08″O / 26.304, -80.269Blanco(s) Estudiantes y personal de la Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.Fecha 14 de febrero de 20182:21 – 2:27 p. m. (Horario del este de Norteamérica, UTC−5)Tipo de a...

 

 

село Олександрівка Країна  Україна Область Одеська область Район  Подільський район Громада Кодимська міська громада Код КАТОТТГ UA51120090100084577 Основні дані Населення 194 Площа 0,7 км² Густота населення 277,140 осіб/км² Поштовий індекс 66040 Телефонний код +380 4867 Географіч

American baseball player, manager, and executive (1916-2006) For the Final Destination character, see List of Final Destination characters § Billy Hitchcock. Baseball player Billy HitchcockHitchcock as a Detroit Tigers coach in 1957Infielder / ManagerBorn: (1916-07-31)July 31, 1916Inverness, Alabama, U.S.Died: April 9, 2006(2006-04-09) (aged 89)Opelika, Alabama, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutApril 14, 1942, for the Detroit TigersLast MLB appearanceAugust 27,&...

 

 

Not to be confused with the Chute River, Maine. River in New York, United StatesLa Chute RiverThe river near Ticonderoga, New YorkFall River Route between Lakes George and Champlain. (1758)Location within New YorkShow map of New York Adirondack ParkLa Chute River (the United States)Show map of the United StatesLocationCountryUnited StatesStateNew YorkRegionAdirondacksCountyEssexCityTiconderogaPhysical characteristicsSourceLake George • coordinates43°50′13″N 73°25′52

 

 

Dutch pilot In this Dutch name, the surname is Veldhuyzen van Zanten, not van Zanten. Jacob Veldhuyzen van ZantenBorn5 February 1927Lisse, NetherlandsDiedMarch 27, 1977(1977-03-27) (aged 50)Tenerife, Canary Islands, SpainCause of deathPlane crashNationalityDutchAlma materKLMOccupationPilotYears active1950–1977Known forKLM's chief instructor, Tenerife airport disasterSpouseHenriëtte Veldhuyzen van Zanten-Segers (b. 1926)Children2 Jacob Louis Veldhuyzen van Zanten (5...

American college football season 1921 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado footballSIAA co-championConferenceSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationRecord8–1 (5–0 SIAA)Head coachWilliam Alexander (2nd season)Offensive schemeJump shiftCaptainJudy HarlanHome stadiumGrant FieldUniformSeasons← 19201922 → 1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   T W   L   T Centre + 5 – 0 R...

 

 

County in California, United States For the California wine region, see San Benito AVA. County in California, United StatesSan Benito CountyCountyCounty of San Benito Images, from top down, left to right: San Benito County Courthouse, Mission San Juan Bautista, New Idria grounds FlagSealInteractive map of San Benito CountyLocation in the state of CaliforniaCountryUnited StatesStateCaliforniaRegionCentral CoastCSASan Jose-San Francisco-OaklandMetroSan Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa ClaraIncorporatedFebr...

 

 

1975 New Democratic Party leadership election ← 1971 July 4 – 7, 1975 1989 →   RB Candidate Ed Broadbent Rosemary Brown Lorne Nystrom Fourth ballot delegate count 984(59.9%) 658(40.1%) Eliminated Third ballot delegate count 694(43.4%) 494(30.9%) 413(25.8%) Second ballot delegate count 586(36.1%) 397(24.5%) 342(21.1%) First ballot delegate count 536(33.1%) 413(25.6%) 345(21.3%)   JPH DKC Candidate John Paul Harney Douglas Kay Campbell Fourth ballot delegate co...

Fenway Sports GroupJenisSwastaIndustriInvestasi OlahragaDidirikanDelaware , Amerika Serikat (2001 (2001))PendiriJohn W. HenryThomas C. WernerKantorpusatBoston, Amerika SerikatTokohkunciJohn W. HenryTom Werner (chairman)Michael Gordon (president)David Ginsberg (vice chairman)DivisiFenway Sports ManagementAnakusahaBoston Red SoxLiverpool F.C.Pittsburgh PenguinsFenway ParkAnfieldFenway South (termasuk JetBlue Park)RFK Racing (50%)Worcester Red Sox (10%)Salem Red SoxFenway Sports ManagementN...

 

 

Australian politician Freya OstapovitchMember of the Queensland Parliamentfor StrettonIn office24 March 2012 – 31 January 2015Preceded byStephen RobertsonSucceeded byDuncan Pegg Personal detailsBorn (1956-02-24) 24 February 1956 (age 67)Kerkrade, NetherlandsPolitical partyLiberal National Freya Ostapovitch (born 24 February 1956) is an Australian Liberal National politician who was the member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Stretton from 2012 to 2015.[1] ...

 

 

2005 romance novel by Nicholas Sparks At First Sight Hardback cover of At First SightAuthorNicholas SparksCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenreRomance, tragedyPublisherGrand Central PublishingPublication dateOctober 18, 2005Media typePrint (Hardcover, Paperback)Pages288 pages At First Sight is a 2005 romance novel by Nicholas Sparks. Set in North Carolina, At First Sight is the sequel to Sparks's previous book, True Believer, written in the same year. At First Sight was originally the...

Princely state of India Radhanpur Stateરાધનપુર રિયાસતPrincely State of British India1753–1948 Coat of arms Location of Radhanpur State at the northern end of SaurashtraArea • 19312,978 km2 (1,150 sq mi)Population • 1931 61,548 HistoryGovernment • MottoAz Karam Safdar (The Merciful and Valiant Warrior) History • Established 1753• Indian independence 1948 Preceded by Succeeded by Gaekwad dynasty In...

 

 

Mountain in Germany This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Kapellenberg Vogtland – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (July 2010) Clic...

 

 

Violeta BurhanLahirVioleta Burhan4 Januari 2002 (umur 21)IndonesiaNama lainVioletViviPekerjaanPenyanyi, PenariKarier musikGenrePopInstrumenVokalTahun aktif2016 - 2018LabelJKT48 Project (2016 -2018)Artis terkaitJKT48TeenebelleAnggotaJKT48 (2016 -2018)Situs webJKT48 Violeta Burhan (lahir 4 Januari 2002) yang akrab dipanggil Violet atau Vivi atau adalah salah seorang anggota JKT48 Tim T generasi kelima yang pernah gagal memasuki audisi Teenebelle (bersama salah satu anggota Generasi 4 ...

Family of microcontrollers This article is about the series of AVR microcontrollers. For the AVR instruction set, see Atmel AVR instruction set. AVR logo Various older AVR microcontrollers: ATmega8 in 28-pin narrow dual in-line package (DIP-28N), ATxmega128A1 in 100-pin thin quad flat pack (TQFP-100) package, ATtiny45 in 8-pin small outline (SO-8) package. ATmega328P in 28-pin narrow dual in-line package (DIP-28N). It is commonly found on Arduino boards. AVR is a family of microcontrollers de...

 

 

1st episode of the 9th season of The Office New GuysThe Office episodeEpisode no.Season 9Episode 1Directed byGreg DanielsWritten byGreg DanielsFeatured musicEternal Flame by The BanglesCinematography byMatt SohnEditing by David Rogers Claire Scanlon Production code9001[1]Original air dateSeptember 20, 2012 (2012-09-20)Running time22 minutesGuest appearances B. J. Novak as Ryan Howard Mindy Kaling as Kelly Kapoor Jack Coleman as Robert Lipton Episode chronology ←&...

 

 

Otto van Rees Geboren Culemborg, 4 januari 1823 Overleden Arnhem, 10 maart 1892 Partij liberaal Religie Nederlands Hervormd Functies 1856/1857 resident van Kedoe 1857 - 1860 resident te Bagelen 1860 - 1864 resident te Soerabaja 1864 - 1868; 1870 - 1872 lid Raad van Nederlandsch-Indië 1872 - 1873; 1878 - 1879; 1880 - 1884 lid Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal 1873 - 1878 vicepresident Raad van Nederlandsch-Indië 1879 minister van Koloniën 1881 - 1884 voorzitter van de Tweede Kamer 1884 - 188...

American college football season 2022 Wartburg Knights footballARC championNCAA Division III Semifinal, L 31–34 at Mount UnionConferenceAmerican Rivers ConferenceRankingAFCANo. 4D3Football.comNo. 3Record13–1 (8–0 ARC)Head coachChris Winter (2nd season)Offensive coordinatorMatt Wheeler (12th season)Defensive coordinatorMatt Tschetter (2nd season)Home stadiumWalston-Hoover Stadium(capacity: 5,000)Seasons← 20212023 → 2022 American Rivers ...

 

 

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) — концепция двухстороннего использования электромобилей и гибридов, подразумевающая подключение машины в общую электрическую сеть для подзарядки автомобиля с возможностью выдачи электроэнергии обратно в сеть для участия в управлении спросом на электр...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!