Мембранофон

Мембранофон е всеки музикален инструмент, който създава звук преди всичко чрез вибрирането на опъната еластична мембрана. Това е едно от четирите основни подразделения в класификацията на музикалните инструменти, предложена от Хорнбостел и Закс.

Повечето мебранофони са барабани. Класификацията на Хорнбостел и Закс, разделя барабаните в три основни групи:

  1. ударни барабани, когато мембраната се удря с ръка, палка или друг инструмент
  2. барабани, при които мембраната се удря от вибрациите на възлеста струна, прикрепена към непосредствено до самата мемрбрана.
  3. фрикционни барабани, когато звукоизвличането е посредством триене на мембраната (например с палка минаваща през дупка в мембраната).

Освен барабаните, друг тип мембранофони са пеещите мембранофони, типичен пример за които е музикалния инструмент казу. Тези мембранофони, модифицират звука създаден от нещо друго, например човешки глас. Мембраната вибрира под действие на този звук.

  Система на Хорнбостел-Закс за класификация на музикалните инструменти  

Идиофони | Мембранофони | Кордофони | Аерофони | Електрофони

Списък на инструментите по техния Хорнбостел-Закс номер

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