Вдовица

„Портрет на вдовец“, худ. Лудовико Карачи (ок. 1585 г.)
Валентина Висконти в траур за своя съпруг, херцогът на Орлеан“, худ. Фльори-Франсоа Ришар

Вдовица (жена) или вдовец (мъж) е лице, чийто/чиято съпруг/а е починал/а и обикновено не е встъпвал/а в брак повторно.

Терминология

Състоянието на овдовяване продължава в периода, в който човек губи своята съпруг/съпруга, докато е жив или повторно встъпи в брак.[1] Английската дума widow („вдовица“) идва от индоевропейски корен, със значението „вдовица“ и има сродни думи в индоевропейските езици. Мъжката форма – widower („вдовец“), е засвидетелствана за първи път през XIV век, като през XIX век измества „вдовица“ по отношение на мъжете.[2]

Терминът „овдовяване“ може да се използва за двата пола, поне според някои речници.[3][4] Тези условия не се прилагат за развод(и) след смъртта на бивш съпруг.[5]

Траур

В някои части на Европа и Латинска Америка, включително Русия, Словакия, Чехия, Гърция, Италия, Португалия, Испания и Мексико, вдовиците носели черно до края на живота си, за да изразят траура си[6] – практика, която до голяма степен е изчезнала. Православните християнски имигранти могат да носят доживот черно в Съединените щати, за да отбележат своето овдовяване и преданост към починалия си съпруг.

Източници

  1. Definition of WIDOWHOOD // Merriam-Webster. Посетен на 2016-03-18.
  2. 'widow', noun, Oxford English Dictionary 2nd edition.
  3. Widowhood definition and meaning – Collins English Dictionary // Посетен на 2 May 2017.
  4. widowhood – definition of widowhood in English – Oxford Dictionaries // Архивиран от оригинала на 2016-05-30. Посетен на 2023-08-21.
  5. Social Security and You: Questions about widow, ex-spouse benefits // Посетен на 2021-08-27.
  6. Šipka, Danko. Lexical Conflict: Theory and Practice. Cambridge University Press, 2015. ISBN 9781107116153. с. 128.
  Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява превод на страницата Widow в Уикипедия на английски. Оригиналният текст, както и този превод, са защитени от Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“, а за съдържание, създадено преди юни 2009 година – от Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ. Прегледайте историята на редакциите на оригиналната страница, както и на преводната страница, за да видите списъка на съавторите. ​

ВАЖНО: Този шаблон се отнася единствено до авторските права върху съдържанието на статията. Добавянето му не отменя изискването да се посочват конкретни източници на твърденията, които да бъдат благонадеждни.​

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