Таймыр (возера)

У паняцця ёсць і іншыя значэнні, гл. Таймыр.
Таймыр
Морфаметрыя
Вышыня над узроўнем мора 6[1][2] м
Даўжыня 200 км
Шырыня 80 км
Плошча 4 560 км²
Аб’ём 12,8 км³
Найбольшая глыбіня 26 м
Сярэдняя глыбіня 2,8 м
Басейн
Плошча вадазбору 104 300[2][3] км²
Упадаюць Верхняя Таймыра, Заходняя, Паўночная, Бікада-Нгуома, Ямутарыда, Каламісама, Байкура і інш.
Выцякаюць Ніжняя Таймыра
Размяшчэнне
Краіна  Расія
Таймыр (Расія)
Таймыр
Таймыр
Таймыр (Краснаярскі край)
Таймыр
Таймыр
Map
Ідэнтыфікатары
ДВР 17030000111116100021761
Лагатып Вікісховішча Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы

Таймы́р[4], Таймырскае возера[4] — возера на паўвостраве Таймыр у Краснаярскім краі Расіі, уваходзіць у склад Таймырскага запаведніка. Другое па плошчы пасля Байкала возера ў азіяцкай частцы Расіі. Таймыр з’яўляецца самым паўночным у свеце буйным возерам — яго крайняя паўночная кропка знаходзіцца на поўнач ад 75 градуса паўночнай шыраты.

Возера размешчана ў тэктанічнай упадзіне, апрацаванай ледавіком. Плошча паверхні возера 4560[5] км² (вагаецца ад 1,2 тыс. км² зімой да 4,5 тыс. км² у разводдзе[4]). Глыбіні дасягаюць 25,2 м. Сярэдняя глыбіня 2,8 м. Берагавая лінія ўтварае мелкаводныя залівы і бухты. У заходняй частцы возера некалькі камяністых астравоў.

Возера Таймыр. Фрагмент амерыканскай ваеннай карты 1964 года

Возера пакрыта лёдам з канца верасня да ліпеня, сярэдняя працягласць вольнага ад лёду перыяду — 73 дні. Тэмпература вады ў жніўні +8 °C, зімой — ледзь вышэй за нуль. У возера ўпадае рака Верхняя Таймыра, выцякае рака Ніжняя Таймыра.

Зноскі

  1. ↑ Russian-German Cooperation: The Expedition TAYMYR 1 SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA 1996, Martin Melles, Birgit Hagedorn and Dmitri Yu. Bolshiyanov et al.
  2. ↑ а б Фізіка-геаграфічныя ўмовы Таймырскага запаведніка, МПР РФ
  3. ↑ Вадазбор возера складаецца з басейна р. Верхняя Таймыра
  4. ↑ а б в БелЭн 2002.
  5. ↑ ВСЭ 1976.

Літаратура

  • Таймы́р, Таймырскае возера // Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. Т. 15: Следавікі — Трыо / Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў і інш. — Мн. : БелЭн, 2002. — Т. 15. — С. 388. — 10 000 экз. — ISBN 985-11-0035-8. — ISBN 985-11-0251-2 (т. 15).
  • Таймы́р, Таймырское озеро / Тихоцкий К. Г. // Т. 25. Струнино — Тихорецк. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1976. — С. 212. — (Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров; 1969—1978). (руск.)
  • Таймы́р // География. Современная иллюстрированная энциклопедия. Ч. 2: М—Я. / А. П. Горкин — М.: Росмэн, 2006. — 146 с. — 10 000 экз. — ISBN 5-353-02443-5. (руск.) — (Современная иллюстрированная энциклопедия «Росмэн». География)
  • Таймы́р // Словарь названий гидрографических объектов России и других стран — членов СНГ (руск.) / Под ред. Г. И. Донидзе. — М.: Картгеоцентр — Геодезиздат, 1999. — С. 361. — 464 с. — 500 экз. — ISBN 5-86066-017-0.
  • Таймы́р, Таймырское озеро // Географический энциклопедический словарь: Географические названия (руск.) / Гл. ред. А. Ф. Трёшников; Ред. кол.: Э. Б. Алаев, П. М. Алампиев (зам. гл. ред.) и др. — 2-е изд., исправл. и дополн. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1989. — С. 466. — 592 с. — 210 000 экз. — ISBN 5-85270-057-6.
  • Таймы́р // Энциклопедический географический словарь (руск.). — М.: РИПОЛ классик, 2011. — С. 657. — 800 с. — (Словари но­вого века). — 5 000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-386-03063-6.

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