Сант’яга

Горад
Сант’яга
ісп.: Santiago de Chile
Герб Сцяг
Герб Сцяг
Краіна
Рэгіён
Каардынаты
Мэр
Рауль Алькаіна Лін
Заснаваны
Плошча
641,4 км²
Вышыня цэнтра
520 м
Водныя аб’екты
Насельніцтва
5 428 590 чалавек (2002)
Шчыльнасць
8 468 чал./км²
Агламерацыя
6 402 552 чалавек
Часавы пояс
Тэлефонны код
56 2
Паштовыя індэксы
3580000
Афіцыйны сайт
Сант’яга на карце Чылі
Сант’яга (Чылі)
Сант’яга

Сант’яга (ісп.: Santiago de Chile) — сталіца Чылі і самы буйны горад краіны. Насельніцтва — 5 145 599 чалавек (2009). Хаця Сант’яга і з’яўляецца сталіцай, заканадаўчыя органы збіраюцца ў Вальпараіса.

Гісторыя

Горад заснаваў 12 лютага 1541 года іспанскі канкістадор Педра дэ Вальдывія. Пасля абвяшчэння незалежнасці Чылі (1818) — сталіца рэспублікі. З пачатку 20 стагоддзя прамысловы цэнтр краіны.

Клімат

Клімат Сант’яга мяккі, падобны на міжземнаморскі. Лета (з лістапада па сакавік) не гарачае і сухое, з сярэдняй тэмпературай +22 °C і максімальнай тэмпературай +30 °C. Зіма (з чэрвеня па верасень) дажджлівая, з сярэдняй тэмпературай +11 °C і мінімальнай тэмпературай +8 °C. Перыяд дажджоў пачынаецца ў сакавіку і заканчваецца ў верасні (восень і зіма).

Клімат Сант’яга
Паказчык Сту Лют Сак Кра Май Чэр Ліп Жні Вер Кас Ліс Сне Год
Абсалютны максімум, °C 36 37 34 31 31 27 27 29 31 33 36 37 37
Сярэдні максімум, °C 29,7 29,1 26,9 23,3 18,7 15,2 14,9 16,7 19,0 22,3 25,4 28,4 22,5
Сярэдняя тэмпература, °C 20,9 19,9 17,6 14,2 11,1 8,5 8,1 9,5 11,5 14,5 17,3 19,9 14,4
Сярэдні мінімум, °C 13,0 12,4 10,7 8,0 6,3 4,3 3,9 4,8 6,1 8,2 10,1 12,0 8,3
Абсалютны мінімум, °C 6 6 3 1 −3 −5 −7 −6 −2 −1 2 2 −7
Норма ападкаў, мм 0 0 3 10 42 70 86 51 22 13 9 2 312
Крыніца: "Meteorologia Interactiva" (сярэднегадавая колькасць ападкаў), "BBC Weather" (тэмпература)

Насельніцтва

Год Колькасць
2014 5 128 590
2017 6 257 516 [1]

Адукацыя і культура

Гарады-пабрацімы

Памятныя мясціны

Літаратура

  1. 2017 Chile census
  2. https://old.kyivcity.gov.ua/files/2018/2/15/Mista-pobratymy.pdf
  3. https://kyivcity.gov.ua/kyiv_ta_miska_vlada/pro_kyiv/mista-pobratimi_z_yakimi_kiyevom_pidpisani_dokumenti_pro_poridnennya_druzhbu_spivrobitnitstvo_partnerstvo/
  4. http://legislacao.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/leis/lei-14471-de-10-de-julho-de-2007

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