Dəniz məməliləri

Qozbel balina (Megaptera novaeangliae), Balinakimilər
Dəniz bəbiri (Hydrurga leptonyx), Əsl suitilər
Amerika lamantini (Trichechus manatus), Sirenlər
Dəniz samuru (Enhydra lutris), Dələlər
Ağ ayı (Ursus maritimus), Ayılar
Kaliforniya dəniz şiri, Qulaqlı suitilər

Dəniz məməliləri — bütün ömürlərini və ya ömürlərinin bir hissəsini suda keçirən məməlilərdən ibarət olan heyvan növləri. Bəzi dəstələr bütünlüklə su həyatı keçirirlər: sirenlər, balinakimilər, pərayaqlılarqulaqlı suitilər, əsl suitilər, morjlar. Bundan əlavə Dələlər (dəniz samurupişik susamuru) və ayıkimilərə (ağ ayı)[1] aid bir necə növ daxildir. Ümumilikdə isə məməlilərin 2,7 % (128 növ) bu qəbildəndir.

Dəniz məməliləri əsasən yırtıcılardır və balıq, dəniz məhsulları ilə qidalanırlar.

Dəniz məmnəlilərinin sistemləşdirilməsi

Hal-hazırda ənənəvi olaraq aşağıda sadalanan beş qrupa bölünən dəniz məməlilərinin 128 növü vardır[1][2].

Əvvəllər Pərayaqlılar müstəqil Pinnipedia dəstəsinə daxil edilirdi.

İstinadlar

  1. 1 2 Jefferson T.A., Leatherwood S., Webber M. A. (1993): FAO species identification guide. Marine mammals of the world. Arxivləşdirilib 2013-09-23 at the Wayback Machine Rome, FAO. 1993. 320 p. 587 figs.
  2. Hoelzel, A. R. (Ed.) 2002. Marine mammal biology: an evolutionary approach. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0632-05232-5

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