"You've Got a Friend" is a 1971 song by American singer-songwriter Carole King. It was first recorded by King and included on her second studio album, Tapestry (1971). Another well-known version by James Taylor appears on his album Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon. His was released as a single in 1971, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and number four on the UK Singles Chart. The two versions were recorded simultaneously in 1971 with shared musicians.
Carole King wrote "You've Got a Friend" during the January 1971 recording sessions for her album Tapestry and James Taylor's album Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon. She has said that "the song was as close to pure inspiration as I've ever experienced. The song wrote itself. It was written by something outside myself, through me."[3] According to Taylor, King told him that the song was a response to a line in Taylor's earlier song "Fire and Rain", "I've seen lonely times when I could not find a friend."[4][5] King's album was recorded in an overlap with Taylor's, and Taylor, Joni Mitchell, and Danny Kortchmar perform on both versions of the song.[clarification needed] The song is on both albums; King said in a 1972 interview that she "didn't write it with James or anybody really specifically in mind. But when James heard it he really liked it and wanted to record it".[6]
Taylor's Apple Records labelmate Mary Hopkin has said that he gave her a chance to record the song, which she declined, a decision she later regretted.[8][dubious – discuss]
According to author James D. Perone, the song's themes include an expression of "a universal, sisterly/brotherly, agape-type love of one human being for another, regardless of gender."[11] The "reassuring" lyrics have long made the song popular with lonely people needing a boost of self-confidence.[12][13] The song's messages of friendship having no boundaries and a friend being there when you are in need have universal appeal.[14] The lyrics had particular resonance for Taylor due to the depression he had recovered from shortly before hearing King play the song.[12] The music moves between a major and minor key, which according to music critic Maury Dean gives it a "sympathetic mood".[14]
In his review of Tapestry, Rolling Stone critic Jon Landau called "You've Got a Friend" King's "most perfect new song".[15] He particularly praised how the melody and lyrics support each other and the "gorgeous, righteous rock melody" of the ending lyrics.[15]Mojo called the song probably "the core of Tapestry".[3]Allmusic critic Stewart Mason noted the "plainspoken intimacy" of King's performance,[16] writing that the "shyness" of her voice gives her recording a sincerity that he finds Taylor's to lack.[16] Mason also praises the "depth and shading" the string instruments provide on King's recording.[16]
In his review of Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon, Rolling Stone critic Ben Gerson called "You've Got a Friend" an "affirmative song" but suggested that Taylor's version was too similar to King's to have been worth including on his album.[17] Music critic Maury Dean called Taylor's performance style on the song minimalist and folkish and noted his "star-spangled sincerity."[14]Cash Box praised the "tasty material and Taylor's stunning interpretation".[18]Record World said, "there's no way [Taylor] can miss with this gem."[19]
"You've Got a Friend" was covered by British acid jazz and funk group the Brand New Heavies for their fourth album, Shelter (1997), and released as the third single from the album in October 1997. It reached number nine on the UK Singles Chart and number 13 in Scotland in October 1997.[39] The song also peaked within the top 10 in Hungary and was a top 30 hit in Ireland. The group performed the song on the music chart television program Top of the Pops.
Critical reception
Scottish Daily Record felt that here, "[the] London's soulfunk band are back on form".[40] A reviewer from Music Week gave it four out of five, declaring it as "a soulful cover", that "should have their usual specialist impact as well as crossover success."[41] An editor, Alan Jones, stated, "Recruiting Siedah Garrett has given the Brand New Heavies a new lease of life."[42] Daisy & Havoc from the RM Dance Update named it "one of the best tracks on the recent BNH album (which either says something about their songwriting or our age), and now it appears with the compulsory remixes."[43]
In 2005, English pop rock band McFly released their version of the song as a double A-side single along with their original song "All About You". The band's first double A-side single, it was released on March 7, 2005, as the lead single from their second studio album, Wonderland (2005). The single was the official Comic Relief charity single for 2005, with all royalties being donated to the charity. The single was also used to promote Make Poverty History.
The single peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart as well as in Ireland. Having sold over 536,000 copies in the UK, "All About You"/"You've Got a Friend" is McFly's best-selling single[53] and received a platinum sales status certification from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales and streams exceeding 600,000 units.
Chart performance
The single debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, giving McFly their third UK number-one single, as well as their fifth top-five hit in less than a year.[54] It debuted at number one, only to be knocked off the top spot the following week by the unofficial Comic Relief single "Is This the Way to Amarillo", by Tony Christie and (mimed by) Peter Kay.
Music video
The music video for "You've Got a Friend" was shot on location in Uganda. The band spent a week there in January 2005 for Comic Relief. The video sees McFly with the children of Uganda, playing with them, performing for them, and teaching them to sing. Towards the end of the video, McFly's vocals are removed for a chorus sung by the children.
Dusty Springfield recorded the song in early 1971 during the sessions for her third Atlantic Records album, Faithful. Her recording predates James Taylor's, but was shelved until 1999, when it was included as a bonus track on the 1999 Deluxe Edition of her first Atlantic album, Dusty in Memphis (which contains four Carole King compositions). Faithful went unreleased due to disputes between Springfield and Atlantic, but the sessions were issued as a standalone album in 2015.
The song was recorded by Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway for their 1972 album Roberta Flack & Donny Hathaway and was released as the album's first single. The single was released a year before the album and, coincidentally, on the same date as Taylor's single: May 29, 1971. The Flack and Hathaway version reached No. 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 8 on the R&B chart.[64]
Aretha Franklin recorded the song three times. The first and best-known was her 1972 live gospel performance Amazing Grace, as part of a medley with "Precious Lord, Take My Hand". She then recorded the song on Tapestry Revisited: A Tribute to Carole King alongside BeBe & CeCe Winans, and in 2010 as a duet with Ronald Isley on his album Mr. I.
In 1973 or 1974, the Cambodian singer Pou Vannary covered the song with the lyrics translated into Khmer.[65] Vannary's rendition is featured on the 2015 documentary film Don't Think I've Forgotten soundtrack.[66]
