William Henry Sewell

Sir William Sewell KCB
Born	c.1786
Died	13 March 1862 Florence, Italy
Buried	English Cemetery, Florence
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	British Army
Years of service	1806–1856
Rank	General
Commands	Madras Army
Battles / wars	Napoleonic Wars British invasions of the River Plate Peninsular War Battle of Corunna Battle of Talavera Combat of the Coa Battle of Bussaco Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege of Badajoz Siege of San Sebastián Battle of Nivelle Battle of the Nive Battle of Orthez Battle of Bayonne Battle of Toulouse
Awards	Military General Service Medal
Alma mater	Westminster School Eton College
Spouse(s)	Georgiana Hacking Hamilton

General Sir William Henry Sewell KCB (c.1786 – 13 March 1862) was a senior officer in the British Army.

Military career

Sewell was of unclear parentage, and according to some reports,^[which?] was an illegitimate son of the Prince Regent (later George IV). He was raised however by Robert Sewell and his wife Sarah. He was educated at Westminster School and Eton College under the name of W.H. Robertson and joined the British Army in 1806 as an ensign in the 96th Foot under the name of William Henry Sewell. He then exchanged to the 16th Light Dragoons and rose through the ranks, via different regiments, to be lieutenant-colonel of the 6th Foot in 1817.^[1]

He was appointed aide-de-camp to General Beresford, going with him in 1808 to the Peninsular War. He was present with Sir John Moore's army at Corunna, Talavera, Busaco, Nivelle, Nive, Bayonne, Orthes, Toulouse and the sieges of Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, as well as several other minor engagements.^[2]

After serving on Lord Beresford's staff in Maida and South America in 1807 he stayed on to command a Portuguese cavalry regiment from 1816 to 1818. Following his return from the Peninsula, he served in India from 1828 to 1854 successively as deputy quartermaster general in command at Bangalore, divisional commander at Madras and finally commander-in-chief of the Madras Army. He transferred from the 6th Foot to the 94th Foot in 1841 and was made major-general in that regiment in 1846.^[3]

In 1854 he returned to England and was made colonel of the 79th Regiment of Foot (Cameron Highlanders),^[4] promoted to lieutenant-general ^[5] and knighted CB. He retired in 1856 and in 1861 was elevated to KCB^[6] and promoted full general on 26 November of that year.^[7]

He died in Florence in 1862 and was buried at the Protestant Cemetery there. He had married Georgiana Hacking Hamilton, the second daughter of Sir John Hamilton-Dalrymple, 5th Baronet,^[8] in 1831 St George's Cathedral, Madras. They had several sons and daughters, of whom Henry Robert and John Dalrymple William also became officers in the Army.

References

1. Bromley, Janet & David. Wellington's Men Remembered Volume 2: A Register of Memorials to Soldiers. p. 262.
2. "The Right Honourable Sir Thomas Sewell and his Descendants". The Sole Society. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
3. "No. 19989". The London Gazette. 18 June 1841. p. 1582.
4. "No. 21534". The London Gazette. 24 March 1854. p. 937.
5. "No. 6938". The Edinburgh Gazette. 27 June 1854. p. 530.
6. "No. 22524". The London Gazette. 28 June 1861. p. 2689.
7. "No. 22569". The London Gazette. 26 November 1861. p. 4868.
8. Balfour Paul, James (1904). The Scots peerage; founded on Wood's edition of Sir Robert Douglas's peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom. Edinburgh : D. Douglas. p. 128. Retrieved 30 May 2019.

Military offices
Preceded by James Hay	Colonel of the 79th Regiment of Foot (Cameron Highlanders) 1854–1862	Succeeded by Hon. Sir Hugh Arbuthnot