Wali Khan Amin Shah

Wali Khan Amin Shah
Born	1967 (age 56–57)
Detained at	FCI Pekin[1]
Other name(s)	Osama Turkestani Osama Azmurai Grabi Ibrahim Hahse

Wali Khan Amin Shah (Arabic: والي خان أمين شاه) (also known as Osama Turkestani, Osama Azmurai,^[2] and Grabi Ibrahim Hahsen ^{[citation needed]}) is a Saudi man who fought with the Afghan Arabs in Afghanistan, and called for the jihad movement to focus on attacking the United States. He had a role in the foiled Bojinka plot. He was convicted of terrorism and imprisoned on these charges from 1995 to 2021.

Background

Shah was born in Turkestan (now Uzbekistan), having fled with his family to escape the Soviet invasion and settled in Saudi Arabia where he was a stateless person. Shah says he was sent by the Saudi government to fight in Afghanistan and Pakistan.^[3]

Attack on Philippines

Shah bombed the Greenbelt Theatre in Manila on December 1, injuring several people. In January 1995, Shah traveled from Pakistan to Manila via Kuala Lumpur and Singapore to rendezvous with Ramzi Yousef.^[4]

Capture and re-capture

Florence ADMAX USP, where Shah was incarcerated

The Bojinka plot was discovered by police on January 6, 1995. He was arrested by Manila police at an apartment on Singalong Street, which Yousef had set up in case the plot failed,^[5] on January 11, but he escaped police custody roughly 77 hours later. After obtaining a fraudulent passport bearing the name Osama Turkestani, he lived on the nearby island of Langkawi until his December 1995 re-arrest in Malaysia. After the re-arrest, he was handed over to United States authorities.

Khan's capture was initially a closely guarded secret, but ABC News correspondent John Miller revealed the news of his arrest during a 1998 interview with Osama bin Laden at an al-Qaeda training camp in Afghanistan. FBI Special Agent John P. O'Neill was initially suspected of leaking the information to his friend Christopher Isham and was nearly indicted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald, but ABC denied that O'Neill was the source of the information.^[6]

Shah was reported to have made an unsuccessful escape attempt from the Metropolitan Correctional Center in Manhattan.^[7]

Shah was sentenced to 30 years in federal prison having spent his first 14 years in solitary confinement under very severe conditions due to Special Administrative Measures (SAMs) in ADX Florence, and was later transferred to the Communication Management Unit (CMU) a little less severe in Marion, Illinois.^[3]

Shah cooperated with the United States Government since August 1998.^{[citation needed]} Shah, Federal Bureau of Prisons # 42799-054, previously incarcerated at Marion USP, was held at FCI Terre Haute. He was released on September 3, 2021.^[1] Since he is a stateless person, Shah will likely remain detained throughout lengthy deportation proceedings, although after six months of detention, the burden shifts to the US government to prove that his removal is possible in the reasonably foreseeable future.^[8]

See also

• Mohammed Jamal Khalifa
• Riduan Isamuddin

References

1. "Find an inmate". Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
2. Ressa, Maria (2003). Seeds of Terror: An Eyewitness Account of Al-Qaeda's Newest Center of Operations in Southeast Asia. Free Press. pp. x, xiv, xv, 19–20, 21, 25, 27, 29, 32, 43–44, 108, 172–3. ISBN 9780743251334.
3. "Civil Freedoms – Portraits of Injustice – Wali Khan Amin Shah". Retrieved 2020-12-03.
4. McKinley, James C. Jr. (13 December 1995). "F.B.I. Arrests Man in Far East, Charged in Plot to Bomb Planes". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
5. Katz, Samuel M. (2002). Relentless Pursuit: The DSS and the Manhunt for the Al-Qaeda Terrorists. Macmillan. ISBN 9780765304025.
6. Wright, Lawrence (2006). The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 (1 ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-375-41486-2. OCLC 64592193.
7. "Corrections". The New York Times. 11 June 1996. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
8. Corgan, John (28 May 2013). "The Stateless in the United States". Center for Migration Studies. Retrieved 23 August 2021.

External links

• Profile: Wali Khan Amin Shah, at History Commons