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Victor Ciorbea
Victor Ciorbea
Prime Minister of Romania
	In office; 12 December 1996 – 30 March 1998
President	Emil Constantinescu
Preceded by	Nicolae Văcăroiu
Succeeded by	Gavril Dejeu (interim) ; Radu Vasile
Ombudsman
	In office; 8 April 2014 – 26 June 2019
Succeeded by	Renate Weber
Member of the Senate of Romania
	In office; 19 December 2012 – 8 April 2014
General Mayor of Bucharest
	In office; 19 June 1996 – 12 December 1996
Preceded by	Crin Halaicu
Succeeded by	Viorel Lis (interim)
Leader of the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party
	In office; 2002–2004
Preceded by	Andrei Marga
Succeeded by	Gheorghe Ciuhandu
Personal details
Born	26 October 1954 (age 70); Ponor, Romanian People's Republic
Political party	None
Other political; affiliations	Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (1989–2012) ; National Liberal Party (2012–2014)
Alma mater	Babeș-Bolyai University; University of Bucharest; Case Western Reserve University
Profession	Jurist
Signature

Victor Ciorbea (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈviktor ˈtʃjorbe̯a]; born on 26 October 1954) is a Romanian jurist, politician, and civil/public servant. He was the Mayor of Bucharest between 1996 and 1997 and, after his resignation from this public dignity/position, Prime Minister of Romania from 12 December 1996 to 30 March 1998. He had also served as the Ombudsman between 2014 and 2019.

Biography

Born in Ponor, Alba County on 26 October 1954, Ciorbea trained as a jurist, graduating from Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca in 1979.^[1] He worked for the municipal tribunal in Bucharest, as well as lecturing in Law at the University of Bucharest. He was awarded a doctorate in Law by the University of Bucharest, and later specialized in management at Case Western Reserve University in the United States (1992).

Originally a trade unionist (between 1990 and 1996, he was leader of the Federation of Free Trade Unions in Education, FSLI, and, between 1990 and 1993, leader of the nationwide National Confederation of Free Trade Unions of Romania – Brotherhood) and member of the National Peasants' Party (PNȚ-CD). He was backed for the premiership by the Romanian Democratic Convention (CDR) after the elections of 1996. Ciorbea enforced several measures in order to advance Romania's transition toward a market economy, including an austerity budget, following a program known as Contractul cu România ("Contract with Romania").

He resigned following a conflict with PNȚ-CD leader Ion Diaconescu, moving on to found the minor Alianța Natională Creștin Democrată (the National Christian Democratic Alliance, ANCD), which merged back into the PNȚ-CD after the latter lost the 2000 elections, and soon after became leader of the reunited party.

Faced with the task of regaining voter confidence, Ciorbea resigned his party office in 2004, in favour of Gheorghe Ciuhandu, the Mayor of Timișoara. Following the latter's nomination, the party became the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNȚ-CD).

In 2012, as a member of National Liberal Party (PNL), he was elected as senator. In April 2014, without the support of his own party colleagues, but with the help of the ruling PSD, he became Ombudsman.

Honours

National honours

Romanian Royal Family: Knight of the Royal Decoration of Nihil Sine Deo^[2]^[3]^[4]

Electoral history

Mayor of Bucharest

Election	Affiliation	First round			Second round
Election	Affiliation	Votes	Percentage	Position	Votes	Percentage	Position
1996	CDR	—	39.61%	1st	—	56.74%	1st

References

^ Roszkowski, Wojciech; Kofman, Jan (2016). Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. New York: Routledge. p. 161. ISBN 978-1-31747-594-1.
^ "Decorația Regala Nihil Sine Deo". www.familiaregala.ro. Archived from the original on 6 May 2015.
^ "DOCUMENTAR: Victor Ciorbea, Avocat al Poporului, împlineşte 60 de ani".
^ "Victor Ciorbea şi Ilie Năstase, printre personalităţile decorate joi de Regele Mihai".