Vall d'Albaida

Vall d'Albaida
Vall d'Albaida (Valencian)
Valle de Albaida (Spanish)
Location of Vall d'Albaida in the Valencian Community
Location of Vall d'Albaida in the Valencian Community
Coordinates: 38°50′30.64″N 0°32′52.59″W / 38.8418444°N 0.5479417°W / 38.8418444; -0.5479417
Country Spain
Autonomous community Valencian Community
Province Valencia / València
Capital
and largest city
Ontinyent
Municipalities
Area
 • Total
722.22 km2 (278.85 sq mi)
Population
 (2006)
 • Total
89,798
 • Density120/km2 (320/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

Vall d'Albaida (Valencian: [ˈvaʎ dalˈbajða]; Spanish: Valle de Albaida [ˈvaʎe ðe alˈbajða]) is a comarca in the province of Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain.

Etymology

The name of the comarca is derived from the Hispano-Arabic word albáyḍa, which in turn is derived from the classical Arabic البيضاء (al-bayḍāʾ, "The white one" – reference to the white chalk land of the comarca), from which the yellow flowering plant native to the comarca gets its common name Anthyllis cystoides.[1][circular reference]

History

Reconquered by the Aragonese king James I of Aragon in the first half of the 13th century it was heavily populated by Muslims until the Expulsion of the Moriscos from the Kingdom of Valencia in 1609.[2]

Geography

Lying approximately 70 km south of the city of Valencia [citation needed] and covering an area of some 722 square kilometers, Vall d'Albaida borders on the north with the comarca of Costera, to the east with Safor, to the south with Comtat and Alcoià, and to the west with Alto Vinalopó, the latter three of which belong to the province of Alicante.

The Albaida River runs through the comarca from south to north.

Climate

The area enjoys a typically Mediterranean climate, characterised by hot summers and relatively cold winters, with an average of two snowfalls per year.

Municipalities

Municipalities of Vall d'Albaida

The Vall d'Albaida comarca is composed of 34 municipalities.

Municipality Town/Village Area Density
Ontinyent 36,395 125.43 290.00
L'Olleria 8,800 32.20 251.73
Albaida 6,269 35.40 177.09
Benigànim 6,700 33.40 184.13
Aielo de Malferit 4,743 27.10 167.23
Bocairent 4,444 97.00 45.81
Llutxent 2,571 40.10 64.11
La Pobla del Duc 2,561 18.90 135.50
Quatretonda 2,513 43.20 58.17
Castelló de Rugat 2,391 19.10 125.18
Atzeneta d'Albaida 1,364 16.20 145.92
Montaverner 1,833 7.40 247.70
Alfarrasí 1,297 6.40 202.65
Agullent 2,435 6.10 210.65
Fontanars dels Alforins 1,014 74.70 13.57
Bèlgida 701 17.30 40.52
Montitxelvo 626 8.20 76.34
Benicolet 577 11.30 51.06
El Palomar 555 7.80 71.15
Otos 520 11.10 46.84
Salem 482 8.60 56.04
Guadasséquies 430 3.30 130.30
El Ràfol de Salem 421 4.30 97.90
Bellús 387 9.50 40.73
Benissoda 361 4.00 90.00
Terrateig 343 6.30 54.44
Beniatjar 260 11.40 22.80
Bufali 203 3.20 63.43
Benissuera 199 1.90 104.73
Aielo de Rugat 197 7.80 25.25
Pinet 190 11.90 15.96
Rugat 174 3.10 56.12
Carrícola 94 4.60 20.43
Sempere 38 3.80 10.00

Culture

Route of the Monasteries of Valencia

Door of the basilica of the Monastery of the Corpus Christi in Lluxtent

The Route of the Monasteries of Valencia (GR-236) is a monumental and cultural route that connects five monasteries located in the south of the Province of Valencia.

Of the four different itineraries available, three (by foot, by Mountain bike and on horseback) cross various comarques within Vall d'Albaida, following signposted riding trails, mountain trails, old roads and railroad tracks, and include the Monastery of the Corpus Christi and Xio Castle, both in the municipality of Llutxent.

By foot, the route takes approximately 3–4 days.

The Route was inaugurated in 2008.[3][4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Arabic language influence on the Spanish language
  2. ^ Haliczer, Stephen. Inquisition and Society in the Kingdom of Valencia, 1478-1834. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990, 244-272.
  3. ^ Source: El Mundo (Spain). The route of the Monasteries is inaugurated.
  4. ^ Source: Las Provincias. The route of the Monasteries: El Pas del Pobre.
  • http://palomatorrijos.blogspot.com/2009/12/los-marqueses-de-albaida-pleito-por-el.html
  • http://palomatorrijos.blogspot.com/2009/12/los-marqueses-de-albaida-valencia.html
  • Amelias GOMEZ MARTINEZ: "Propiedad señorial en el marquesado de Albaida perspectivas socieconómicas del señorío en la segunda mitad del s. XVIII". Published 1988 by Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Albaida in [Albaida] . 1988. 288 pages. Library of Congress HD779.A375 G66. ISBN 84-505-8276-8

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