The resolution was a response to the continued provocations by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), specifically its nuclear test conducted on September 9, 2016. This test violated several previous Security Council resolutions, including Resolutions 1718 (2006), 1874 (2009), 2087 (2013), 2094 (2013), and 2270 (2016).[4]
Significance
The resolution mainly expands arms embargo to the items listed in a new conventional arms dual-use list, and it prohibits the North Korea from supplying, selling or transferring such items from member states.[2]
The resolution expanded sectoral sanctions by banning exports of copper, nickel, silver, and zinc. It also introduces restrictions on helicopters, vessels and maritime activity done by the North Korea.[5] It also prohibited scientific and technical cooperation with North Korea, except for medical research.[6]
Member states were required to implement the provisions of Resolution 2321 into their national legislation.[5]
Response
The G7 nations welcomed the adoption of Resolution 2321.[7]