Trenton, Georgia

Trenton, Georgia
City
City of Trenton
Dade County Courthouse, Trenton, 2009.
Flag Seal
Location in Dade County and the state of Georgia
Trenton Location within the contiguous United States of America
Coordinates: 34°52′32″N 85°30′31″W
Country	United States
State	Georgia
County	Dade
Founded	1830s
Incorporated	February 18, 1854
Named for	Trenton, New Jersey
Government
• Type	Mayor-Council
• Mayor	Alex Case (R)
Area [1]
• Total	3.22 sq mi (8.33 km^2)
• Land	3.22 sq mi (8.33 km^2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km^2)
Elevation	758 ft (231 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	2,195
• Density	682.52/sq mi (263.56/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)	30752
Area code(s)	706, 762
FIPS code	13-77372[2]
GNIS feature ID	0333261[3]
Website	trentonga.gov

Trenton /trɛntɪn/ is a city and the only incorporated municipality in Dade County, Georgia, United States—and as such, it serves as the county seat. The population was 2,195 at the 2020 census. Trenton is part of the Chattanooga, Tennessee–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Founded in the 1830s, the area was originally known as Salem. In 1839 Salem was designated the seat of the newly formed Dade County. It was renamed Trenton in 1841.^[4] The present name is a transfer from Trenton, the state capital of New Jersey.^[5]

Geography

Trenton is located at 34°52′32″N 85°30′31″W (34.875609, −85.508644).^[6]

The city is located in the northwestern part of the state along Interstate 59, which runs from southwest to northeast to the west of the city, leading northeast 20 mi (32 km) to Chattanooga, Tennessee (via I-59 to I-24), and southwest 128 mi (206 km) to Birmingham, Alabama. U.S. Route 11 and Georgia State Route 136 are the main roads through the center of the city, with U.S. 11 leading northeast to Chattanooga and southwest 35 mi (56 km) to Fort Payne, Alabama. GA-136 leads southeast 27 mi (43 km) to LaFayette and west 6 mi (9.7 km) to the Alabama state line.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.0 km²), all land.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	223		—
1880	255		14.3%
1890	378		48.2%
1900	349		−7.7%
1910	302		−13.5%
1920	295		−2.3%
1930	370		25.4%
1940	570		54.1%
1950	755		32.5%
1960	1,301		72.3%
1970	1,523		17.1%
1980	1,682		10.4%
1990	1,994		18.5%
2000	1,942		−2.6%
2010	2,301		18.5%
2020	2,195		−4.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1850-1870[8] 1870-1880[9] 1890-1910[10] 1920-1930[11] 1940[12] 1950[13] 1960[14] 1970[15] 1980[16] 1990[17] 2000[18] 2010[19]

2020 census

Trenton racial composition^[20]

Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	1,984	90.39%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	18	0.82%
Native American	8	0.36%
Asian	18	0.82%
Other/Mixed	104	4.74%
Hispanic or Latino	63	2.87%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,195 people, 1,025 households, and 700 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of the census^[21] of 2010, there were 2,301 people, 904 households, and 599 families residing in the city. The population density was 742.25 inhabitants per square mile (286.58/km²). There were 1,012 housing units at an average density of 326.45 per square mile (126.04/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.5% White, 0.7% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.2% of the population.

There were 904 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals who lived alone, and 12.9% of those were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 15.3% from 20 to 29, 12.7.2% from 30 to 39, 31.0% from 40 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.36 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.18 males in the same age group.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,612, and the median income for a family was $40,450. Males had a median income of $31,354 versus $22,104 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,336. About 10.5% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.5% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.

Flag

Main article: Flag of Trenton, Georgia

In 2001, Georgia replaced its state flag, as some citizens had objected that its design incorporated the Confederate battle flag. That year, Trenton city officials adopted the old state flag as a city flag. The city had already used it from 1956 to 2001 as an official city banner. (That followed the 1954 United States Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education that racially segregated public education was unconstitutional.) After adopting the former state flag for the city in 2001, Trenton City Council also voted to post a plaque bearing the Ten Commandments at city hall.^[22] The city flies the flag outside the city hall and police department building and in the city park next to the courthouse and the library. In addition, many local businesses fly it.^{[citation needed]}

The city also flies one of the historic flags of the Confederate States of America, the Blood-Stained Banner, in the city park.

Education

The Dade County School District administers grades pre-school to grade twelve. It operates two elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school.^[23]

• Dade Elementary School
• Davis Elementary School
• Dade Middle School
• Dade County High School

Attractions

• Cloudland Canyon State Park
• Dade County Courthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Georgia (National Register of Historic Places).

Major roads and travel

• Interstate 24: I-24 dips into northeastern Dade County, Georgia as it circles around Aetna and Raccoon Mountains in Tennessee.
• Interstate 59: I-59 runs north and south and connects Birmingham to Chattanooga
• U.S. Route 11 runs north and south, parallel to Interstate 59
• State Route 136: Hwy 136 runs west and east and connects Dade County to Walker County.
• Norfolk Southern Railway

Media

• Dade County Sentinel (weekly newspaper)
• Discover Dade (Local media portal and news service)
• WKWN AM 1420, FM 106.1, and FM 101.3 (A mix of local and syndicated content, including local weather and traffic)

Notable people

• Bella French Swisher (1837–1893), writer

See also

• List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Dade County, Georgia

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 250. ISBN 978-1135948597. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
5. Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 231. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
7. "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
8. "1870 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1870.
9. "1880 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
10. "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
11. "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930. pp. 251–256.
12. "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
13. "1950 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
14. "1960 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1960.
15. "1970 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1970.
16. "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
17. "1990 Census of Population - Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1990.
18. "2000 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
19. "2010 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2010.
20. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
21. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
22. Rick Wyatt (July 4, 2009). "Trenton, Georgia (U.S.)". Flags of the World. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
23. Georgia Board of Education^{[permanent dead link‍]}, Retrieved June 6, 2010.

External links

• Trenton, Georgia at the Chickamauga Campaign Trail
• Trenton, Georgia at Georgia.gov