Swainsboro, Georgia

Swainsboro, Georgia
City
United States Courthouse in Swainsboro
Flag Seal Logo
Nickname:  "Crossroads of the Great South"
Location in Emanuel County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 32°35′37″N 82°19′56″W
Country	United States
State	Georgia
County	Emanuel
Government
• Mayor	Greg Bennett
Area [1]
• Total	12.94 sq mi (33.52 km^2)
• Land	12.58 sq mi (32.58 km^2)
• Water	0.36 sq mi (0.94 km^2)
Elevation	325 ft (99 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	7,425
• Density	590.27/sq mi (227.91/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	30401
Area code	478
FIPS code	13-74964[2]
GNIS feature ID	0356574[3]
Website	cityofswainsboro.org

Swainsboro is a city in Emanuel County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 7,425. The city is the county seat of Emanuel County.^[4]

History

In 1822, the Georgia state legislature established "Swainsborough" as the seat of Emanuel County. The town was named in recognition of Stephen Swain, the state senator who introduced the bill for the county's creation in 1812. The town's name was changed to "Paris" at its incorporation on February 18, 1854, but three years later reverted to its current name, Swainsboro.^[5]

Transportation

Early in its corporate life, much like other rural Georgia towns, Swainsboro depended on railroads for transportation. However, in the 1930s, many of the town's streets and sidewalks were paved, and Swainsboro found itself at the intersection of two major national highways, U.S. 1 and U.S. 80, thus earning its city motto: "Crossroads of the Great South". U.S. 1 was the principal highway from Maine to Key West, and U.S. 80, at that time, ran from Tybee Island, Georgia, to San Diego.^[6]

Geography

Swainsboro is located near the center of Emanuel County at 32°35'37" North, 82°19'56" West (32.593743, -82.332146).^[7] U.S. Route 80 passes through the center of the city, and U.S. Route 1 bypasses it to the west. US 80 leads east 36 miles (58 km) to Statesboro and west 36 miles (58 km) to Dublin, while US 1 leads north 62 miles (100 km) to Augusta and south 106 miles (171 km) to Waycross. Interstate 16 is 14 miles (23 km) south of Swainsboro via US 1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.9 square miles (33.5 km²), of which 12.6 square miles (32.6 km²) is land and 0.35 square miles (0.9 km²), or 2.81%, is water.^[8]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	108		—
1880	186		72.2%
1890	395		112.4%
1900	895		126.6%
1910	1,313		46.7%
1920	1,578		20.2%
1930	2,442		54.8%
1940	3,575		46.4%
1950	4,300		20.3%
1960	5,943		38.2%
1970	7,325		23.3%
1980	7,602		3.8%
1990	7,361		−3.2%
2000	6,943		−5.7%
2010	7,277		4.8%
2020	7,426		2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

Swainsboro racial composition as of 2020^[10]

Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	2,684	36.15%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	4,180	56.3%
Native American	8	0.11%
Asian	91	1.23%
Pacific Islander	1	0.01%
Other/Mixed	183	2.46%
Hispanic or Latino	278	3.74%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,425 people, 2,697 households, and 1,783 families residing in the city.

Education

Emanuel County School District

The Emanuel County School District, run by the Emanuel County Board of Education, holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of three elementary schools, a middle school, a high school, and two academies.^[11] The district has 293 full-time teachers and over 4,664 students.^[12]

• Adrian School of Performing Arts (Closed)
• David Emanuel Academy (DEA)
• Swainsboro Elementary School (SES)
• Swainsboro Primary School (SPS)
• Twin City Elementary School (TCE)
• Swainsboro Middle School (SMS)
• Emanuel County Institute (ECI)
• Swainsboro High School (SHS)

Higher education

• East Georgia State College - Swainsboro Campus^[13]
• Southeastern Technical College - Swainsboro Campus^[14]

Notable people

• Luck Flanders Gambrell, philanthropist and wife of former United States senator David Gambrell
• Ray Guy, NFL Hall of Famer, retired punter, three-time Super Bowl champion
• Dwight Howard, NBA Player (born in Swainsboro, raised in Atlanta)
• Rufus Hannah, aka "Rufus the Stunt Bum", born and raised in Swainsboro, famous for his role in the controversial Bumfights series
• Doug Johnson, record producer, songwriter, record label executive, born in Swainsboro
• Pat Mitchell, media personality and businesswoman
• Tony Mitchell, professional basketball player for the Fort Wayne Mad Ants, former Milwaukee Bucks player
• George L. Smith II, member of the Georgia House of Representatives (1944–1973) and Speaker of the same body (1959–1962, 1967–1973)
• Ben Troupe, born in Swainsboro, played high school football in Augusta, former University of Florida football standout
• Larry Jon Wilson, singer-songwriter, born in Swainsboro

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
5. New Georgia Encyclopedia: Emanuel County
6. History of Swainsboro
7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
8. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Swainsboro city, Georgia". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
10. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
11. Georgia Board of Education^{[permanent dead link‍]}, Retrieved June 8, 2010.
12. School Stats, Retrieved June 8, 2010.
13. East Georgia College, Retrieved June 8, 2010.
14. Southeastern Technical College, Retrieved June 8, 2010.

External links

• Swainsboro official website