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Today
Type	Daily newspaper
Format	Tabloid
Owner(s)	Eddy Shah (1986); Lonrho (1986–1987); News International (1987–1995)
Founded	4 March 1986
Ceased publication	17 November 1995
Headquarters	Wapping, London

Today was a national newspaper in the United Kingdom that was published between 1986 and 1995.^[1]

History

Today, with the American newspaper USA Today as an inspiration, launched on Tuesday 4 March 1986, with the front-page headline, "Second Spy Inside GCHQ". At 18p (equivalent to 67p in 2023), it was a middle-market tabloid, a rival to the long-established Daily Mail and Daily Express. It pioneered computer photo-typesetting and full-colour offset printing at a time when national newspapers were still using Linotype machines, letterpress and could only reproduce photographs in black and white. The colour was initially crude, produced on equipment which had no facility for colour proofing, so the first view of the colour was on the finished product. However, it forced the conversion of all UK national newspapers to electronic production and colour printing. The newspaper's motto, hung in the newsroom, was "propa truth, not propaganda".

Launched by regional newspaper entrepreneur Eddy Shah, it was bought by Tiny Rowland's conglomerate Lonrho within four months.^[2] Shah subsequently launched the short-lived, unsuccessful national tabloid The Post in 1988.^[3]^[4] Alastair Campbell was political editor and his girlfriend, Fiona Millar, was news editor.

Alongside the daily newspaper, a Sunday edition was launched. Sunday Today suffered from having three editors in less than a year, and was closed early in 1987 as a cost-saving measure.^[5]

The newspaper began a sponsorship of the English Football League at the start of 1986–87,^[5] but withdrew after a season.^{[citation needed]} Today was sold to Rupert Murdoch's News International in 1987.^{[citation needed]}

Today ceased publication on 17 November 1995, the first long-running national newspaper title to close since the Daily Sketch in 1971. The last edition's headline was 'Goodbye, it's been great to know you". The editorial said: "Now we are forced into silence by the granite and unforgiving face of the balance sheet".

Richard Stott was editor when Today ceased publication. Other journalists at the close included Peter Prendergast (city editor), Anne Robinson (columnist), Barry Wigmore (US editor, based in New York), David McMaster (managing editor) and the MP Tony Banks (football correspondent).

Controversies

In the immediate aftermath of the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, the paper showed a fireman carrying the body of a young girl under the headline "In the name of Islam", however it was found that the bombing had been perpetrated by two anti-government white supremacists.^[6]

In 1996, Hugh Grant won damages from News UK over what his lawyers called a "highly defamatory" article in January 1995. The newspaper had falsely claimed that Grant verbally abused a young extra with a "foul-mouthed tongue lashing" on the set of The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain.^[7]

Editors of Today

1985: Brian MacArthur

1987: Dennis Hackett

1987: David Montgomery

1991: Martin Dunn

1993: Richard Stott

Editors of Sunday Today

1986: Anthony Holden

1986: Peter McKay

1986: Bill Hagerty

References

^ "History of Newspapers by the NMA". www.newsmediauk.org. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
^ "Murdoch". Ketupa. Archived from the original on 27 July 2002. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
^ Steve Lohr (11 November 1988). "A second life!". New York Times. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
^ "What happened next?". The Guardian. 13 October 2002.
^ ^a ^b Greenslade, Roy (2004) [2003]. Press Gang: How Newspapers Make Profits From Propaganda. London: Pan. p. 481. ISBN 9780330393768 – via Google Books.
^ From Rushdie to 7/7: The Radicalisation of Islam in Britain, Anthony McRoy, Social Affairs Unit, 2006, page 27
^ Howard, Stephen (4 June 1996). "Actor Hugh wins substantial libel award". Press Association.