The Council (drug syndicate)

The Council

Founding location	Harlem, New York City, United States
Years active	1972 - 1983
Territory	Harlem, New York City
Ethnicity	African American
Membership	7
Activities	Drug trafficking, Murder, Robbery
Allies	Lucchese Crime Family, East Harlem Purple Gang[1]
Rivals	Various gangs in New York City including their allies

The Council was an African-American organized crime syndicate in New York City that controlled the heroin trade in the Harlem area of the city during the 1970s. Formed by Nicky Barnes in 1972, the seven-man organization ran the heroin trade in Harlem, handled local criminal disputes, and solved other issues related to the drug trade.^[2] The Council was heavily connected to the Italian-American Mafia in New York City, where Matthew Madonna of the Lucchese crime family supplied the group with raw heroin, which was then diluted and distributed in Harlem. At its peak, Council-manufactured heroin began to be distributed across New York State, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, as far west as Arizona, and even into Canada. ^[3] Nicky Barnes was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1978, and in 1982 he became a federal informant, with his testimony leading to the dissolution of The Council in 1983.^[2]

Members

The Council included seven people:

• Leroy "Nicky" Barnes
• Guy Fisher
• Thomas "Gaps" Foreman
• Joseph "Jazz" Hayden
• Frank James
• Ishmael Muhammed
• Wallace Rice

See also

• Frank Lucas
• Bumpy Johnson
• Louis Diaz

References

1. "Younger Thugs Surpass Elders: Manhattan's new Purple Gang deals with deceit, drugs, death". Eugene Register-Guard. New York Times News Service. Dec 8, 1977. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
2. Chepesiuk, Ron (1999). The war on drugs : an international encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-87436-985-4.
3. Abadinsky, Howard (2010). Organized crime (9th ed.). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-495-59966-1.