Stew peas is a Jamaicanstew prepared using coconut milk, beans and salted meat. It is a common dish in Jamaica.
Overview
Stew peas is a Jamaicanstew dish prepared using coconut milk, gungo peas (pigeon peas) or red peas (kidney beans), uncured meats and salted meats such as pork and beef as primary ingredients.[1][2][3] Additional ingredients can include onion, garlic, escallions, pig tail, herbs and spices.[2][4][5][6][7] In addition to being a main ingredient, the beans also serve to thicken the stew.[8] Pinto beans are more commonly used in the dish in Spanish-speaking areas of the Caribbean.[9] Canned beans can also be used to prepare stew peas, and the dish can be prepared using a pressure cooker.[9] It is sometimes prepared without the use of meat.[8]
In Jamaica, stew peas is often prepared using flour dumplings known as "spinners" in Jamaica.[3][10] Stew peas is commonly served atop rice or with a side dish of rice.[3][4][8] Rice is typically not included in the stew itself when it is cooked, and the stew serves to moisten and complement the separately-prepared rice.[10] Stew peas contains a considerable amount of protein.[9]
Stew peas is available in many areas of the Caribbean, is very popular in Jamaica, and has been described as a national dish of Jamaica.[3][9][10] The dish is prepared in various unique ways by Jamaicans, and has been described as a staple dish in Jamaican homes and restaurants.[8][11] In September 1992, the Jamaican newspaper The Gleaner declared stew peas with rice as "the best dish made in Jamaica" in its Home, Living and Food Guide.[10]
History
Stew peas has been a dish in Jamaica since at least the 1940s, and recipes for it began to appear in cookbooks in the 1970s.[10]