Stephen King-Hall

The Right Honourable The Lord King-Hall of Headley
Stephen King-Hall in 1917
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal
In office 15 January 1966 – 2 June 1966
Member of Parliament for Ormskirk
In office 27 October 1939 – 15 June 1945
Preceded by	Samuel Rosbotham
Succeeded by	Harold Wilson
Personal details
Born	William Stephen Richard King-Hall (1893-01-21)21 January 1893 London, England
Died	2 June 1966(1966-06-02) (aged 73) London, England
Political party	Independent National Labour
Spouse	Kathleen Spencer (until 1963)
Relatives	George King-Hall (father)
Military service
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch/service	Royal Navy
Years of service	1914–1929
Rank	Commander
Unit	11th Submarine Flotilla HMS Southampton

William Stephen Richard King-Hall, Baron King-Hall of Headley (21 January 1893 – 2 June 1966) was a British naval officer, writer, politician and playwright who served as the member of parliament for Ormskirk from 1939 to 1945.^[1][2]

Early life and career

The son of Admiral Sir George Fowler King-Hall and Olga Felicia Ker; theirs was an artistic naval family, King-Hall's sisters Magdalen and Lou also being writers. He married Kathleen Amelia Spencer (died 14 August 1950), daughter of Francis Spencer, on 15 April 1919 and they had three children, Ann, Frances Susan and Jane.

He was educated at Lausanne in Switzerland and at the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth. He fought in the First World War between 1914 and 1918, with the Grand Fleet, serving on HMS Southampton and 11th Submarine Flotilla. He gained the rank of commander in the service of the Royal Navy in 1928, before resigning in 1929. He wrote several plays between 1924 and 1940, including Posterity accepted by Leonard Woolf for the Hogarth Essays. He joined the Royal Institute of International Affairs in 1929, having previously been awarded their gold medal for his 1920 thesis on submarine warfare.

Member of Parliament

He entered the House of Commons in 1939 as Member of Parliament (MP) for Ormskirk unopposed, standing as the National Labour candidate. He later changed his affiliation and continued to stand as an Independent, subsequently losing the seat to future Prime Minister Harold Wilson in the 1945 general election. During his term, he served in the Ministry of Aircraft Production under Max Aitken as Director of the Factory Defence Section.^[3]

In 1944 he founded and chaired the Hansard Society to promote parliamentary democracy. He presented a programme for children on current affairs on both BBC radio and television.

Life after Parliament and death

He was invested as a Knight Bachelor on 6 July 1954^[4] and was created a Life Peer as Baron King-Hall of Headley on 15 January 1966.^[5] He lived at Hartfield House, Headley until his death in Westminster on 2 June 1966.^[6]

Bibliography

Political and Historical

• A Naval Lieutenant, 1914–1918 as "Etienne"  ^[1]
• Diary of a U-Boat-Commander 1918, as "Etienne", 1918 ^[7]
• Western Civilisation and the Far East, 1924 ^[1]
• Imperial Defence ^[1]
• The China of To-day ^[1]
• The War at Sea, 1914–1918 ^[1]
• Submarines in the Future of Naval Warfare, 1920. Thesis.
• Our Own Times, 2 vols, 1935 ^[1]
• A North Sea Diary : 1914-18, Newnes, London, 1936, ^[8]. A "new edition" (minor edits and postscripts) of his earlier A Naval Lieutenant under pseudonym "Etienne".
• London Newsletter (a.k.a. K-H Weekly News Letter Service, National News Letter), 1936. ^[1]
• Total Victory, 1941 ^[1]
• Britain's Third Chance, 1943 ^[1]
• My Naval Life, Faber and Faber, London, 1952, ^[9] [1]
• History in Hansard (with Ann Dewar), 1952 ^[1]
• The Communist Conspiracy, 1953 ^[1]
• Defence in the Nuclear Age. Gollancz, London, 1958; Nyack, N.Y.: Fellowship, 1959. ^[1]
• Common Sense in Defence, 1960 ^[1]
• Men of Destiny, 1960 ^[1]
• Our Times, 1900–1960, 1961 ^[1]
• Power Politics in the Nuclear age. Gollancz, London, 1962. ^[1]

In Defence in the Nuclear Age he advocated a British policy of unilateral nuclear disarmament and national defence involving some reliance on conventional military force. This was to be supplemented by "a defence system of non-violence against violence" - what is often called "defence by civil resistance" or "social defence".^[10]

In Men of Destiny he criticised all sides for the creation of the Cold War and further promoted his aim of nuclear disarmament.

There have been several accounts and appraisals of his work advocating unilateral nuclear disarmament and defence by civil resistance.^[11][12]

Children

• Letters to Hilary, 1928 ^[1]
• Hilary Growing Up, 1929, E. Benn, London. ^[1]
• The crowning of the King and Queen, 1937 ^[13]

"Hilary Growing Up" was described by the author as building "upon the foundations laid down in its predecessor Letters to Hilary. This book is for children from twelve to ninety... a series of essays, or talks... on sociology."^[14]

Novels

• Moment of No Return, Ballantine Books (No. F543), New York, 1961. A Cold - War novel about tensions between the Soviet Bloc and the West.

Plays

• Posterity, 1927
• The Middle Watch, 1929
• The Midshipmaid, 1931
• Admirals All, 1934
• Tropical Trouble, 1936
• The Middle Watch, 1940
• Off the Record, 1947
• Carry on Admiral, 1957
• Girls at Sea, 1958

Radio

• BBC Children's Hour

See also

• Civil resistance
• Hansard Society
• Nonviolent resistance
• Social defence

References

1. Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 17 November 2012. King-Hall
2. Lundy, Darryl. "Sir William Stephen King-Hall, Baron King-Hall". The Peerage. thepeerage.com. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
3. Edgerton, David (December 2005). Warfare State: Britain, 1920-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-521-67231-3.
4. "No. 40227". The London Gazette. 9 July 1954. p. 4026.
5. "No. 43877". The London Gazette. 18 January 1966. p. 666.
6. "WE REMEMBER WILLIAM STEPHEN RICHARD KING-HALL". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
7. "The Diary of a U-boat Commander by Sir King-Hall Stephen - Free eBook".
8. King-Hall, Stephen. "A North Sea Diary : 1914-18".
9. King-Hall, Stephen. "My Naval Life".
10. Stephen King-Hall, Defence in the Nuclear Age, Gollancz, London, 1958; Nyack, N.Y.: Fellowship, 1959.
11. Gene Keyes, "Strategic Nonviolent Defense: The Construct of an Option" (1981)
12. Brian Martin, "Researching nonviolent action: past themes and future possibilities" (2005)
13. King-Hall, Sir Stephen (1937). The crowning of the King and Queen. London: Evans Brothers Ltd.
14. WorldCat - Hilary Growing Up

• Stephen King-Hall at IMDb
• "Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives". University of London - King's College.
• "William Stephen Richard King-Hall, Baron King-Hall (1893-1966), Sailor, writer and commentator". National Portrait Gallery (London).
• "Britain and the Future". The Empire Club of Canada.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Stephen King-Hall
• Works by Stephen King-Hall at Project Gutenberg
• Works by Stephen King-Hall at Faded Page (Canada)
• Works by or about Stephen King-Hall at the Internet Archive
• Works by Stephen King-Hall at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• A North Sea Diary 1914-1918 Account of his experience on board the Southampton
• Newspaper clippings about Stephen King-Hall in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW
• The papers of Baron King-Hall of Headley at Churchill Archives Centre

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Sam Tom Rosbotham	Member of Parliament for Ormskirk 1939–1945	Succeeded by Harold Wilson